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Vessel(s) that carry(ies) blood from the pulmonary capillaries to the left atrium.


A) aorta
B) pulmonary artery
C) pulmonary veins
D) vena cava

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The aorta receives blood from the


A) right ventricle.
B) pulmonary veins.
C) pulmonary artery.
D) left ventricle.

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Which of the following is true of the structures of the electrical conduction system?


A) The AV valve is the pacemaker.
B) In normal sinus rhythm,the electrical signal arises within the SA node.
C) The His-Purkinje system spreads the electrical system from the right atrium to the left atrium.
D) The purpose of the AV node is to increase the speed at which the cardiac impulse moves from the atria to the ventricles.

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Which of the following is a result of ventricular contraction?


A) The AV valves open.
B) The semilunar valves close.
C) Blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and the aorta.
D) Blood flows back into the atria.

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Which of the following must precede ventricular contraction?


A) ventricular relaxation
B) "lubb-dupp"
C) ventricular depolarization
D) closing of the AV valves

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The pacemaker of the heart is located in the upper wall of the


A) right atrium.
B) right ventricle.
C) left atrium.
D) left ventricle.

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Which cavity first receives unoxygenated blood from the vena cava?


A) right ventricle
B) left atrium
C) left ventricle
D) right atrium

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Which structure "sees" oxygenated blood?


A) tricuspid valve
B) pulmonary artery
C) pulmonary veins
D) right semilunar valve

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Complete the sequence: blood flows from the pulmonary capillaries to the pulmonary veins to the left atrium to the left ventricle to the


A) vena cava.
B) pulmonary artery.
C) aorta.
D) circle of Willis.

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The mitral and the bicuspid valves


A) are semilunar valves.
B) are both located on the right side of the heart.
C) "see" only unoxygenated blood.
D) are the same valves.

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Blood flows from the right atrium through this atrioventricular valve to the right ventricle.


A) bicuspid
B) mitral
C) pulmonic
D) tricuspid

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The purpose of this structure is to momentarily delay the spread of the signal from the atrium to the ventricles.


A) SA node
B) Purkinje fibers
C) bundle of His
D) AV node

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An accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardial space


A) causes external compression of the heart.
B) depresses the SA node,thereby eliminating pacemaker activity.
C) causes valvular stenosis.
D) causes a left-to-right shunt.

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These conducting fibers rapidly spread the electrical signal throughout the ventricles.


A) bundle of His
B) Purkinje fibers
C) SA node
D) AV node

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Which of the following is least descriptive of the myocardium?


A) cardiac muscle,composed of actin and myosin arranged in sarcomeres
B) thicker in the ventricles than the atria
C) thicker in the left ventricle than the right ventricle
D) thicker in the left atrium than the right ventricle

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The Purkinje fibers


A) open valves.
B) pull on the cusps of the valves.
C) conduct electrical signals throughout the ventricles.
D) close valves.

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Under what condition is blood most likely to flow "backward" (e.g.,from the left ventricle back into the left atrium) ?


A) pulmonary artery hypertension
B) left ventricular hypertrophy
C) an insufficient mitral valve
D) pulmonary edema

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Complete the sequence: blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery to the


A) pulmonary veins.
B) coronary arteries.
C) pulmonary capillaries.
D) vena cava.

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What event causes the pulmonic valve to open?


A) the P wave
B) an increase in the pressure within the right ventricle
C) "lubb-dupp"
D) contraction of the chordae tendineae

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What is the name of the valve that prevents backflow of blood into the right atrium when the right ventricle contracts?


A) mitral valve
B) pulmonic valve
C) semilunar valve
D) tricuspid valve

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