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Sandra routinely uses currency to purchase her groceries. She is using money as a medium of exchange.

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

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Which type of money has intrinsic value?


A) commodity money
B) fiat money
C) both commodity money and fiat money
D) neither commodity money nor fiat money

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When the Fed purchases government bonds the money supply and the federal funds rate .

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increases,...

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

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The Fed bonds when it conducts an open-market purchase. This action the money supply.

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If a bank has a reserve ratio of 8 percent, then


A) government regulation requires the bank to use at least 8 percent of its deposits to make loans.
B) the bank's ratio of loans to deposits is 8 percent.
C) the bank keeps 8 percent of its deposits as reserves and loans out the rest.
D) the bank keeps 8 percent of its assets as reserves and loans out the rest.

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The members of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors


A) are elected to office by the public every fourteen years.
B) are nominated by the U.S. Senate banking committee and confirmed by the U.S. house of representatives.
C) are elected by bankers in each Federal Reserve Region.
D) are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

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Which of the following functions of money is also a common function of most other financial assets?


A) a unit of account
B) a store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) None of the above is correct.

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The money multiplier equals


A) 1/R, where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
B) 1/R, where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
C) 1/1+R) , where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
D) 1/1+R) , where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.

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When we measure and record economic value, we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

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A bank operates with reserves of $100, loans of $300 and securities of $100. The bank's only liability is deposits of $400 since it has zero debt. Calculate the bank's leverage ratio.

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Since Assets - Liabilities equals Bank C...

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $6 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $362 million dollars in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be


A) 44/400.
B) 6/362.
C) 38/400.
D) 32/400.

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Which of the following entities actually executes open-market operations?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank
C) the Federal Open Market Committee
D) the Open Market Committees of the regional Federal Reserve Banks

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Credit cards are


A) a medium of exchange.
B) counted as part of M2 but not as part of M1.
C) important for analyzing the monetary system.
D) All of the above are correct.

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The primary difference between commodity money and fiat money is that


A) commodity money is a medium of exchange but fiat money is not.
B) fiat money is a medium of exchange but commodity money is not.
C) commodity money has intrinsic value but fiat money does not.
D) fiat money has intrinsic value but commodity money does not.

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Which of the following is not a tool of monetary policy?


A) open market operations
B) reserve requirements
C) changing the discount rate
D) increasing the government budget deficit

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement? A)  12 percent B)  10 percent C)  8 percent D)  6 percent -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. What is the reserve requirement?


A) 12 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 6 percent

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People can write checks against


A) demand deposits and money market mutual funds
B) demand deposits but not money market mutual funds
C) money market mutual funds but not demand deposits
D) neither demand deposits nor money market mutual funds

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) banks buy Treasury securities from Fed, which increases the money supply.
B) banks buy Treasury securities from the Fed, which decreases the money supply.
C) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
D) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.

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