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A bank might make mortgages to people in different regions of the country. By doing so


A) the bank reduces the risk it faces from falling house prices in its region and falling prices in all regions.
B) the bank reduces the risk it faces of falling house prices in its region but not from falling prices in all regions.
C) the bank reduces the risk it faces of falling house prices in all regions, but not the risk it faces from falling house prices in its regions.
D) the bank reduces neither the risk it faces from falling house prices in its region nor falling prices in all regions.

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Tonya put $250 into an account three years ago. The first year he earned 6 percent interest, the second year 7 percent, and the third year 8 percent. About how about much does Tonya have in her account now?


A) $302.50
B) $306.23
C) $308.67
D) $309.39

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The present value of any future sum of money is the amount that would be needed today, at current interest rates, to produce that future sum.

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Cedar Valley Furniture Corporation has a price that exceeds its present value.


A) This stock is overvalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

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If unexpected news raised people's expectations of a corporation's future dividends and price, then before the price changes this corporation's stock would be


A) overvalued, so its price would rise.
B) overvalued, so its price would fall.
C) undervalued, so its price would rise.
D) undervalued, so its price would fall.

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Your accountant tells you that if you can continue to earn the current interest rate on your balance of $500 for ten years, you will have about $983.58. If your accountant is correct, what is the current rate of interest?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

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Historically the return on stocks has been higher than the return on bonds. In part this reflects the higher risk from holding stock.

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Which of the following is the correct way to compute the future value of $X that earns r percent interest for N years?


A) $X1 + rN) N
B) $X1 + r) N
C) $X1 + rN)
D) $X1 + r/N) N

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

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An increase in the interest rate causes a decrease in the future value of $1,000 that you have in a bank account today.

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Discuss the statistical evidence concerning the efficient markets hypothesis.

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The evidence indicates that stock prices...

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Diminishing marginal utility of wealth implies that the utility function is


A) upward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
B) upward-sloping and has increasing slope.
C) downward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
D) downward-sloping and has increasing slope.

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Kayla faces risks and she pays a fee to ABC Company; in return, ABC Company agrees to accept some or all of Kayla's risks. ABC Company is


A) a mutual fund.
B) an insurance company.
C) a diversified company.
D) an equity-financed company.

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Suppose you win the lottery and one of your payment options is to receive $20,000 today, $20,000 one year from now, and $20,000 two years from now. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the present value of this option?


A) $51,830.26
B) $54,464.96
C) $57,188.21
D) $58,237.71

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Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-5. In what ways)  does the graph differ from the usual case? A)  The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward- sloping. B)  The utility function shown here is bowed downward convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward concave) . C)  On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis. D)  On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis. -Refer to Figure 27-5. In what ways) does the graph differ from the usual case?


A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward- sloping.
B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward concave) .
C) On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis.
D) On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis.

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Diversification


A) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is higher.
B) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is lower.
C) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is higher.
D) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is lower.

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Can insurance be thought of as diversification? Defend your answer.

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Yes. It replaces a l...

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Which of the following games might a risk-averse person play?


A) a game where she has a 70 percent chance of winning $1 and a 30 percent chance of losing $1
B) a game where she has a 60 percent chance of winning $100 and a 40 percent chance of losing $100
C) a game where she has a 60 percent chance of winning $2 and a 40 percent chance of losing $1
D) All of the above are correct.

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The field of finance primarily studies


A) how society manages its scarce resources.
B) the implications of time and risk for allocating resources over time.
C) firms' decisions concerning how much to produce and what price to charge.
D) how society can reduce market risk.

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You have been promised a payment of $400 in the future. In which of the following cases is the present value of this payment the lowest?


A) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
B) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.
C) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
D) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.

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