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Government intervention is always preferable to doing nothing when reducing the social inefficiencies of monopoly.

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Average revenue for a monopoly is the total revenue divided by the quantity produced.

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Because a monopolist does not face competition from other firms, the outcome in a market with a monopoly


A) does not illustrate profit maximization.
B) is often not in the best interest of society.
C) is characterized by unlimited profits.
D) would be improved if the government produced the product rather than a private firm.

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Price discrimination is prohibited by antitrust laws.

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Figure 15-11 Figure 15-11   -Refer to Figure 15-11. Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly? A)  J B)  H C)  A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H D)  J+H -Refer to Figure 15-11. Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly?


A) J
B) H
C) A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H
D) J+H

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A monopoly


A) can set the price it charges for its output and earn unlimited profits.
B) takes the market price as given and earns small but positive profits.
C) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a downward-sloping demand curve so it cannot earn unlimited profits.
D) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a horizontal demand curve so it can earn unlimited profits.

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Figure 15-14 Figure 15-14   -Refer to Figure 15-14. If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0, then an increase in output toward but not exceeding)  Q0 would A)  raise the price and raise total surplus. B)  lower the price and raise total surplus. C)  raise the price and lower total surplus. D)  lower the price and lower total surplus. -Refer to Figure 15-14. If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0, then an increase in output toward but not exceeding) Q0 would


A) raise the price and raise total surplus.
B) lower the price and raise total surplus.
C) raise the price and lower total surplus.
D) lower the price and lower total surplus.

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Scenario 15-6 The concert promoters of a heavy-metal band, WeR2Loud, know that there are two types of concert-goers: die- hard fans and casual fans. For a particular WeR2Loud concert, there are 1,000 die-hard fans who will pay $150 for a ticket and 500 casual fans who will pay $50 for a ticket. There are 1,500 seats available at the concert venue. Suppose the cost of putting on the concert is $50,000, which includes the cost of the band, lighting, security, etc. -Refer to Scenario 15-6. How much profit will the concert promoters earn if they set the price of each ticket at $150?


A) $75,000
B) $100,000
C) $150,000
D) $175,000

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Deadweight loss measures the loss in society's welfare that occurs because a monopolist can earn profits without the concern of new firms entering its industry.

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Many economists criticize monopolists because they


A) charge a price that equals marginal cost rather than a price that equals average cost.
B) do not innovate.
C) produce a large quantity of waste.
D) produce less than the socially efficient level of output.

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Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

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In order to sell more of its product, a monopolist must


A) sell to the government.
B) sell in international markets.
C) lower its price.
D) use its market power to force up the price of complementary products.

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Microsoft faces very little competition from other firms for its Windows software. Why isn't the price of the software $1,000 per copy?


A) because the government would not allow such a high price
B) because stockholders would not allow such a high price
C) because the company would sell so few copies that they would earn higher profits by selling at a lower price
D) All of the above are correct.

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Figure 15-18 Figure 15-18   -Refer to Figure 15-18. If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates, then the deadweight loss amounts to A)  $0. B)  $1,000. C)  $2,000. D)  $4,000. -Refer to Figure 15-18. If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates, then the deadweight loss amounts to


A) $0.
B) $1,000.
C) $2,000.
D) $4,000.

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Figure 15-22 Figure 15-22   -Refer to Figure 15-22. How much profit will this monopolist earn if it charges each consumer the same price? -Refer to Figure 15-22. How much profit will this monopolist earn if it charges each consumer the same price?

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Table 15-3 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-3 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-3. The maximum profit this monopolist can earn is A)  $5. B)  $15. C)  $16. D)  $28. -Refer to Table 15-3. The maximum profit this monopolist can earn is


A) $5.
B) $15.
C) $16.
D) $28.

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A monopolist


A) has a supply curve that is upward-sloping, just like a competitive firm.
B) does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply.
C) has a horizontal supply curve, just like a competitive firm.
D) does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

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Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 3 ties are sold? A)  $140 B)  $420 C)  $450 D)  $620 -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 3 ties are sold?


A) $140
B) $420
C) $450
D) $620

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One solution to the problems of marginal-cost pricing of a regulated natural monopolist is average cost pricing. In this model, the monopolist is allowed to price its production at average total cost. How does average-cost pricing differ from marginal-cost pricing? Does this solution maximize social well-being?

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Under average-cost pricing, the monopoli...

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If a product can be produced by a natural monopoly, society will benefit in the form of lower prices if the monopolist is broken up into several smaller firms.

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