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Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent.

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The term tax incidence refers to how the burden of a tax is distributed among the various people who make up the economy.

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Figure 6-10 Figure 6-10   -Refer to Figure 6-10. A price floor set at A)  $6 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 10 units. B)  $6 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 6 units. C)  $16 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 10 units. D)  $16 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 4 units. -Refer to Figure 6-10. A price floor set at


A) $6 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 10 units.
B) $6 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 6 units.
C) $16 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 10 units.
D) $16 will be binding and will result in a surplus of 4 units.

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1    -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market? A)  $70 B)  $60 C)  $5 D)  $40 -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market?


A) $70
B) $60
C) $5
D) $40

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21   -Refer to Figure 6-21. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A)  $8.00. B)  $9.00. C)  $10.50. D)  $12.00. -Refer to Figure 6-21. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.00.
B) $9.00.
C) $10.50.
D) $12.00.

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A minimum wage that is set below a market's equilibrium wage will


A) result in an excess demand for labor, that is, unemployment.
B) result in an excess demand for labor, that is, a shortage of workers.
C) result in an excess supply of labor, that is, unemployment.
D) have no impact on employment.

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Figure 6-32 Figure 6-32   -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $80, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $80, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set at $80 wou...

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Figure 6-3 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel a) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel a) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel a) , there will be


A) a shortage.
B) equilibrium in the market.
C) a surplus.
D) lines of people waiting to buy the good.

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Table 6-6 Table 6-6    -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price floor at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at $2 would ...

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $4 B)  between $4 and $7 C)  between $7 and $10 D)  $10 -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $4
B) between $4 and $7
C) between $7 and $10
D) $10

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If the demand curve is more price elastic than the supply curve in a particular market, will the buyers or the sellers bear a larger burden of a per-unit tax imposed on the market?

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The sellers will bea...

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23    -Refer to Figure 6-23. The effective price received by sellers after the tax is imposed is A)  $3. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 6-23. The effective price received by sellers after the tax is imposed is


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $6.

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The minimum wage has its greatest impact on the market for teenage labor.

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The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

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The goal of rent control is to help the poor by making housing more affordable.

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply, and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed. Now, however, the buyers of the good, rather than the sellers, are required to pay the tax to the government. After the buyers pay the tax, relative to the case depicted in the figure, the burden on buyers will be A)  larger, and the burden on sellers will be smaller. B)  smaller, and the burden on sellers will be larger. C)  the same, and the burden on sellers will be the same. D)  The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information. -Refer to Figure 6-22. Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply, and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed. Now, however, the buyers of the good, rather than the sellers, are required to pay the tax to the government. After the buyers pay the tax, relative to the case depicted in the figure, the burden on buyers will be


A) larger, and the burden on sellers will be smaller.
B) smaller, and the burden on sellers will be larger.
C) the same, and the burden on sellers will be the same.
D) The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information.

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government? A)  The buyers send the tax payment. B)  The sellers send the tax payment. C)  A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers. D)  The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the figure. -Refer to Figure 6-25. As the figure is drawn, who sends the tax payment to the government?


A) The buyers send the tax payment.
B) The sellers send the tax payment.
C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers, and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers.
D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the figure.

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will


A) raise both the price buyers pay and the effective price sellers receive.
B) raise the price buyers pay and lower the effective price sellers receive.
C) lower the price buyers pay and raise the effective price sellers receive.
D) lower both the price buyers pay and the effective price sellers receive.

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Minimum-wage laws are precise policy instruments that can specifically target workers whose family incomes are low.

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of cell phones, the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.
B) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
C) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.

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