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Multiple Choice
A) The numerator is net operating income.
B) The denominator is average net fixed assets.
C) The ratio is used to assess a company's effectiveness in generating sales from its fixed assets.
D) The ratio increases when a company sells a factory building for a gain.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A)
B)
C)
D)
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Multiple Choice
A) $29,920.
B) $28,800.
C) $24,800.
D) $25,920.
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Multiple Choice
A) Ordinary repairs and maintenance decrease net income.
B) Capital expenditures decrease assets.
C) Ordinary repairs and maintenance are recurring in nature.
D) Additions and improvements to a depreciable asset occur infrequently.
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Multiple Choice
A) Cash flows from operating activities would be increased by depreciation expense and decreased by the property, plant and equipment purchases.
B) Cash flow from operating activities would be increased by depreciation expense and by the property, plant and equipment purchases.
C) Cash flow from operating activities would be increased by depreciation expense but the property, plant and equipment purchases would have no effect on cash flow from operating activities.
D) Depreciation is a noncash expense and would not be used to calculate cash flow from operating activities.
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Multiple Choice
A) $15,500.
B) $8,250.
C) $11,000.
D) $16,500.
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Multiple Choice
A) Replacement of a truck's tires would be a capital expenditure.
B) Replacement of carpet in an office, damaged by a coffee spill, would be a repairs expense.
C) Replacement of a roof on a newly purchased building before using it as a store would be a capital expenditure.
D) The cost of repainting a hallway would be maintenance expense.
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Multiple Choice
A) A gain occurs when the selling price exceeds book value.
B) A sale for a gain results in a decrease in total assets.
C) A sale for a loss results in an increase in total assets.
D) A loss occurs when the selling price is more than book value.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Buildings
B) Land
C) Equipment
D) Copyright
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) A copyright has a legal life not exceeding 70 years after the author's death.
B) A trademark is recorded on the balance sheet at an amount equal to the related research and development costs incurred.
C) A patent's legal life is 20 years.
D) A franchise's amortization period is determined by the franchise agreement.
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Multiple Choice
A) The financial statements are not affected.
B) Assets are understated and net income is overstated.
C) Assets are overstated and net income is overstated.
D) Assets and stockholders' equity are both understateD.The repair should be expensed during 2016 rather than be capitalized.As a result, net income is overstated because expenses are understated.Assets are overstated because of the capitalization.
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Multiple Choice
A) The company has high technology, robotic equipment in its plant that becomes obsolete quickly and declines in utility to the company more rapidly in the early years of the assets' lives.
B) The company wants to maximize its net income during the earlier years of the asset's life.
C) The company wants to maximize the asset's book value in the earlier years of the asset's life.
D) The company wants to maximize the total depreciation expense over the life of the asset.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The book value at the end of an asset's useful life will be the same under all the depreciation methods allowed under GAAP.
B) The balance in the accumulated depreciation account will be the same at the end of an asset's useful life under all the methods allowed under GAAP.
C) Once you select a depreciation method, then you must use this method for all depreciable assets.
D) The annual depreciation expense and year-end book values will differ under the various depreciation methods over the life of the asset.
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Multiple Choice
A) Record the land at its appraised value of $250,000 and recognize a gain of $50,000 since the issued stock is currently worth $200,000.
B) Record the land at the $200,000 value of the consideration given up.
C) Record the land at the average of its appraised value of $250,000 and the $200,000 value of the stock issued, thereby recognizing a $25,000 gain.
D) Record the land at the par value of the stock given up, $100,000.
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Multiple Choice
A) Assets and stockholders' equity both increase by $5,000.
B) Assets decrease $5,000 and stockholders' equity is not affected.
C) Assets and stockholders' equity both decrease by $400.
D) Assets and stockholders' equity both increase by $400.
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