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Exam 13: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 61

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What is the third stage of moral reasoning in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?

A) preconventional
B) unconventional
C) conventional
D) postconventional

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Question 62

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Assessing one's abilities, achievements, social status, and other attributes by measuring them against one's peers, is called "______."

A) peer evaluation
B) cultural normalization
C) social comparison
D) parental assessment

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Question 63

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_____ of U.S children live in a single-parent household.

Most school-age children live with their nuclear family.

Family _____ refers to the legal and genetic connections among people living in the same household.

According to Erikson, if 9-year-old Anna is successful in solving her psychosocial conflict, she should be developing a(n) _____ view of herself.

According to Sigmund Freud, school-age children strive to be recognized for "real accomplishment" by their peers, shifting away from sexual interests until puberty. Freud referred to this stage as "_____."

About one father in ____ has physical custody of his children and raises them without their mother or a new wife.

The child who weathers severe family problems, even abuse, and yet emerges from those experiences unscathed is said to be "______."

According to the _____ model, the crucial question about any risk factor is whether it increases the stress on the parents, who then become less patient and responsive to their children.

According to Erik Erikson, the developmental crisis children face in middle childhood is that of _____.

Family _____ refers to how a family cares for its members.

Lawrence Kohlberg's concept of preconventional morality involves _____.

At every age, children who are outgoing, friendly, and ____ are well liked.

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory has been criticized because his _____.

Tyler threatened to punch Liam every time he didn't hand over his new PlayStation game. Liam was a victim of _____ bullying.

Family structure refers to _____.

Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.

There are many approaches to addressing the issue of bullying. Research indicates the one effective approach is _____.

Two factors that universally interfere with family function in every nation are _____.