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Holly, age 13, notices that her hips are widening and her breasts are developing. Holly is noticing changes in her _____ sex characteristics.


A) primary
B) secondary
C) puberty
D) prefrontal

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For boys, the first ejaculation of seminal fluid is _____.


A) penis growth
B) spermarche
C) first intercourse
D) pubic hair

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The first ejaculation of seminal fluid is called "_____."

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Stress, especially when prolonged, _____.


A) may contribute to an early onset of puberty
B) may contribute to a late onset of puberty
C) typically increases after the onset of puberty
D) typically decreases after the onset of puberty

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A study of adult women in the United States found that those who voluntarily had sex before the age of 16 were _____.


A) likely to have a successful marriage as an adult
B) likely to use birth control
C) not likely to use birth control
D) likely to get a divorce as an adult

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A teen with a negative _____ feels insecure about the way he or she looks, which often leads to dieting and poor nutrition.

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Which change contributes to an adolescent's lessening susceptibility toward respiratory infections?


A) greater exposure to germs from increased social activity
B) the shrinkage of the lymphoid system
C) the increase in sex hormones
D) the growth spurt

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In the United States, STIs are overrepresented among 15- to 25-year-olds, even though this age group is underrepresented among all the sexually active adults.

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The _____ are also called "the sex glands."

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Late-maturing girls tend to have a worse body image than their early-maturing peers do.

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The boys most likely to become depressed during adolescence are those for whom puberty was both _____ and quick.

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Body chemicals that regulate sleep, moods, hunger, and stress are called "_____."


A) the HPA axis
B) the brain stem
C) hormones
D) adrenal glands

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Bill, age 11, noticed that he has some pubic hair. According to the usual sequence of puberty, his next pubertal event will probably be _____.


A) beard development
B) penis growth
C) spermarche
D) voice change

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A young boy experienced ongoing sexual abuse until he was 15. Now that he is a grown man, it is likely that he _____.


A) has forgotten the experiences over time
B) suffers from biological harm resulting from the abuse
C) is depressed and has difficulty with sex or psychosocial issues
D) has outgrown the biological and psychosocial effects of the abuse

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Describe the secular trend in puberty.

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In recent centuries, puberty has begun a...

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Research indicates that female children who experienced a great deal of _____ while very young also experienced early puberty.


A) attention
B) stress
C) exercise
D) starvation

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The average age of the onset of puberty has changed over time. Which of the following individuals is most likely to have started puberty at the latest age?


A) Louis, born in 1910
B) Allen, born in 1950
C) Rita, born in 1975
D) Ted, born in 1990

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Statistically, which adolescent is MOST apt to experience menarche first?


A) Michelle, who is European American
B) Cecilia, who is Hispanic American
C) Rebecca, who is African American
D) Maria, who is Chinese American

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The average age of menarche for girls of normal weight is 15 years, 6 months.

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During the past several decades, the so-called "double standard"-that boys are expected to be sexually active while girls are not-has narrowed in every ethnic group.

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