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Managerial accounting is the area of accounting that provides internal reports to assist the decision making needs of internal users.

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Return on assets is useful to decision makers for evaluating management, analyzing and forecasting profits, and in planning activities.

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According to the cost principle, it is preferable for managers to report an estimate of an asset's value.

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The ________________ assumption states that transactions and events are expressed in money units.

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An exchange of value between two entities is called:


A) The accounting equation.
B) Recordkeeping or bookkeeping.
C) An external transaction.
D) An asset.
E) Net Income.

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The purchase of supplies appears on the statement of cash flows as an investing activity because it involves the purchase of assets.

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If a parcel of land that was originally purchased for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000, and is sold for $137,000. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation for the seller?


A) Assets increase $52,000; owner's equity increases $52,000.
B) Assets increase $85,000; owner's equity increases $85,000.
C) Assets increase $137,000; owner's equity increases $137,000.
D) Assets increase $140,000; owner's equity increases $140,000.
E) Assets decrease $85,000; owner's equity decreases $85,000.

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The assets of a company total $700,000; the liabilities, $200,000. What are the claims of the owners?


A) $900,000.
B) $700,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $200,000.
E) It is impossible to determine unless the amount of this owners' investment is known.

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Liabilities are the owner's claim on assets.

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External auditors examine financial statements to verify that they are prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.

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The four basic financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner's equity, and statement of cash flows.

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The financial statement that reports whether the business earned a profit and also lists the revenues and expenses is called:


A) A Balance sheet.
B) A Statement of owner's equity.
C) A Statement of cash flows.
D) An Income statement.
E) A Statement of financial position.

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Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are:


A) Accounts payable.
B) Accounts receivable.
C) Liabilities.
D) Expenses.
E) Equity.

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Operating activities:


A) Are the means organizations use to pay for resources like land, buildings and equipment.
B) Involve using resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute and market products and services.
C) Involve acquiring and disposing of resources that a business uses to acquire and sell its products or services.
D) Are also called asset management.
E) Are also called strategic management.

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The monetary unit assumption means that all international transactions must be expressed in dollars.

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Risk is:


A) Net income divided by average total assets.
B) The reward for investment.
C) The uncertainty about the expected return to be earned.
D) Unrelated to expected return.
E) Derived from the idea of getting something back from an investment.

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An external transaction is an exchange of value within an organization.

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______________ is the area of accounting aimed at serving external users.

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Financial ...

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Della's Donuts had cash inflows from operating activities of $27,000; cash outflows from investing activities of $22,000, and cash outflows from financing activities of $12,000. Calculate the net increase or decrease in cash.


A) $61,000 increase.
B) $37,000 increase.
C) $7,000 decrease.
D) $7,000 increase.
E) $34,000 decreasE.$27,000 - $22,000 - $12,000 = $7,000 decrease.

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Decreases in equity that represent costs of assets or services used to earn revenues are called:


A) Liabilities.
B) Equity.
C) Withdrawals.
D) Expenses.
E) Owner's Investment.

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