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Which of the following is true of theories based on the bounded rationality models?


A) It assumes that people are inefficient processors of information.
B) It assumes that people use complete information and incomplete analyses to make decisions.
C) It assumes that people have unlimited abilities to obtain and process information.
D) It assumes that the human mind is fundamentally irrational.

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Which of the following concepts assume that information flows from the income statement through the statement of retained earnings,the statement of owners' equity to the balance sheet?


A) Articulate concept
B) Going concern concept
C) Opportunity cost concept
D) Leveraging concept

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Identify and briefly describe the five basic accounting concepts.

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The most basic concepts of accounting ar...

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What are some of the tasks an accounting system should be able to perform in order to ensure that a business's accounting information is accurate,reliable,and useful?

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To ensure that your accounting informati...

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Which of the following is true of managerial accounting?


A) It is used to produce tax returns and schedules.
B) It is a rule-based system intended primarily for absentee owners.
C) It is forward-looking in nature.
D) It is primarily for bankers,investors,and regulators.

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Juan has an accounting philosophy according to which he keeps the loans borrowed from the business separate from the loans he takes from banks for his own purposes.Which of the following basic accounting concepts is reflected in Juan's accounting philosophy?


A) The business entity idea
B) The going concern expectation
C) The accounting equation
D) The revenue and expense premise

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Which of the following is true of accounting equation?


A) It is used to place records into understandable categories that are useful for managing a business.
B) It assumes that a successful business will stay in business and this enables long-range planning and strategy.
C) It underlies the legal forms of establishing businesses,such as corporations,limited partnerships,and limited liability companies.
D) It ensures that accounting information is useful to the firm's stakeholders.

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Which of the following is true of typical accounting functions used in businesses?


A) Inventory accounting facilitates maintenance of appropriate levels of inventory and aids in calculation of appropriate stocking and reorder levels.
B) Fixed assets record the improvements to leased property or equipment made by the business.
C) Payroll records automatically calculate and accumulate depreciation.
D) Accounts receivable records track what one owes and helps to make timely payments.

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Which of the following is a reason for a business to do accounting?


A) To make it difficult for information to be evaluated by others
B) To help managers bypass legal or contractual requirements
C) To produce information that is useful for managing a business
D) To make inaccurate information pass off as relevant and useful

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Aaron,a businessman,has a method of keeping track of accounts receivable by sorting them into groups of those that are 30,60,90,and over 90 days past due.Aaron's key in controlling receivables is to have them _____,by sorting them into groups.


A) collected
B) aged
C) merged
D) written-off

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B

Activities through which cash is obtained from and paid to lenders,owners,and investors are called _____ activities.


A) operating
B) investing
C) financing
D) marketing

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Identify the managerial accounting technique which looks at the fixed and variable costs of a business to arrive at a number of unit sales to maximize gains.


A) Cost-volume-profit analysis
B) Marginal revenue costs analysis
C) Break even analysis
D) Cash flow analysis

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_____ refers to the ability of a business to survive adverse financial events.


A) Liquidity
B) Financial flexibility
C) Financial strength
D) Profitability

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C

Is accounting important to small businesses? Explain.

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What makes a business businesslike is its focus on making money,and in the end,the only way an owner knows or can prove to others that money is being made is through keeping careful accounting records.Accountants themselves think of five reasons why accounting is important to a small business: 1.It proves what your business did financially. 2.It shows how much your business is worth. 3.Banks,creditors,development agencies,and investors require it. 4.It provides easy-to-understand plans for business operations. 5.You can't know how your business is doing without it.

Which of the following accounting functions has been accurately described?


A) Investments records help produce accurate billing of customers,and thus help to maintain good customer relations.
B) Payroll records track if your business keeps surplus cash invested in securities.
C) Accounts payable records help to make timely payments in order to capture prompt pay discounts and to maintain a good credit rating for the business.
D) Credit card sales function enables that payroll and employment taxes are kept current.

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Financial statements containing estimated or hypothetical information are called:


A) pro forma statements.
B) assumed income statements.
C) tentative balance sheets.
D) annual report statements.

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Legal obligations to give up things of value in the future are known as _____.


A) assets
B) borrowings
C) liabilities
D) owners' equity

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Define the terms liquidity,financial flexibility,and financial strength.Explain the difference between financial flexibility and financial strength.

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Liquidity: A measure of how quickly a co...

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Which of the following is a feature that a chosen accounting system should have?


A) It should facilitate the development of a cash budget.
B) It should limit the production of custom reports that meet management needs.
C) It should show the financial position of the business only after elaborate processing.
D) It should have a limited context-independent help function.

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Differentiate between income statement and balance sheet.

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The income statement is the primary sour...

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