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Vascular tissue that transports organic nutrients and sugars from the leaves to the roots is


A) xylem.
B) phloem.
C) cambium.
D) periderm.
E) sclerenchyma.

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All of the following are taproots that are consumed as vegetables EXCEPT


A) carrots.
B) celery.
C) turnips.
D) radishes.
E) beets.

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Which of the following tissues makes up the majority of the interior of the plant?


A) ground tissue
B) epidermal tissue
C) meristem
D) vascular tissue

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Damage to the parenchyma cells can lead to which of the following issues:


A) A decrease in the plants ability to run photosynthesis or store the sugars produced from photosynthesis.
B) An increase in the plants ability to run photosynthesis and storing the sugars produced from photosynthesis.
C) A decrease in the plants ability to defend against predators.
D) A decrease in the structural support for various components of the plant.

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Explain how various leaves have evolved to capture insects.

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Answers may vary. A variety of plants ha...

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Which of these plant tissue types is composed of cells with primary walls thickened at the corners that provide support for immature parts of the cell body?


A) xylem
B) phloem
C) collenchyma
D) sclerenchyma
E) parenchyma

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Which of these plant tissue types is composed of sieve-tube elements and companion cells, and transports organic nutrients made in the leaves?


A) xylem
B) phloem
C) collenchyma
D) sclerenchyma
E) parenchyma

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The shoot system of the plant is the aboveground portion that includes stems and leaves for capturing the energy of sunlight.

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Which of the following tissue types will produce root hairs within the zone of maturation?


A) Epidermis
B) Cortex
C) Endodermis
D) Vascular tissue

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Label the leaf arrangements as opposite, whorled, or alternate. Label the leaf arrangements as opposite, whorled, or alternate.     A. __________ B. __________ C. __________ A. __________ B. __________ C. __________

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A. alterna...

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Which of the following tissues forms the outer protective covering of the plant?


A) epidermal tissue
B) ground tissue
C) meristematic tissue
D) vascular tissue

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A

Which of the following statements best describes a herbaceous dicot stem?


A) Vascular bundles are arranged scattered throughout the stem which also stores water and the products of photosynthesis.
B) Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring and the cortex and pith are not distinguishable.
C) Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring which stores water and the products of photosynthesis.
D) Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the stem which is also capable of conducting photosynthesis.
E) The stem is composed of primary and secondary tissues.

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C

In older, woody plants, the epidermis of the stem is replaced by


A) trichomes.
B) tracheids.
C) collenchyma.
D) periderm.

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Vascular tissue extends through the roots, stems, and leaves of the entire plant.

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During the spring and fall each year thousands of maple trees are tapped for their fluids in order to make "real" maple syrup. If you were to tap into a maple tree to extract the syrup (sucrose) which tissue layer do you want to tap into?


A) phloem
B) xylem
C) epidermis
D) ground tissue
E) periderm

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Plant roots function to


A) anchor the plant.
B) store the products of photosynthesis.
C) produce hormones that stimulate stem growth.
D) All of the choices are plant root functions.

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Which of the following features are necessary to classify a plant as a monocot?


A) The plant will contain one cotyledon, have parallel veins in the leaves and the flowers will be in multiples of threes.
B) The plant will contain two cotyledons, have parallel veins in the leaves and the flowers will be in multiples of threes.
C) The plant will contain one cotyledon, have a netted vein pattern in the leaves and the flowers will be in multiples of threes.
D) The plant will contain one cotyledon, have parallel veins in the leaves and the flowers will be in multiples of fours or fives.
E) The plant will contain one cotyledon, have vascular bundles in a distinct ring and the flowers will be in multiples of threes.

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The cortex found in the center of a dicot stem or a monocot root is made of what type of tissue?


A) ground tissue
B) epithelial tissue
C) vascular tissue
D) dermal tissue

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A

The mesophyll layer of leaves is important to plants because


A) it keeps the plant from drying out.
B) it anchors the plant to the soil.
C) most of the water needed for photosynthesis is absorbed here.
D) most of the photosynthesis occurs here.

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Describe the pathway that a drop of water would go through starting at the root system and leaving at the leaf. Be sure to indicate the various tissue types that the water will come in contact with along its' pathway.

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Answers may vary: The water would enter ...

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