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Define prototyping and explain how it could be used by a systems analyst.

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Prototyping means to build a model or pr...

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_______ show the data or information flow within an information system; the data is traced from its origin through processing, storage, and output.

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This shows the relationship between input and output documents.


A) Grid chart
B) Checklist
C) Investigation report
D) Top-down analysis method

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Describe how software can be acquired, if needed, during the systems development phase.

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Application software for a new...

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Another name for Phase 5, systems implementation, is _______.

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CASE stands for "Computer-Aided Software Engineering."

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A collection of activities and elements organized to accomplish a goal.


A) Information
B) Data
C) Program
D) System

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What are the four questions that must be considered when choosing the best system during the systems design phase?

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When choosing the best design, managers must consider these four questions: (1) Will the system fit in with the organization's overall information system? (2) Will the system be flexible enough so it can be modified in the future? (3) Can it be made secure against unauthorized use? (4) Are the benefits worth the costs?

An organization chart shows where the hardware is located within the organization.

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CASE tools are limited to systems analysis.

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In this activity, it is determined whether the system can be made secure against unauthorized use.


A) Analyzing the data
B) Writing the systems design report
C) Selecting the best system
D) Testing the system

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In this phase of the systems life cycle, the new information system is installed, and people are trained to use it.


A) Systems implementation
B) Systems analysis
C) Systems design
D) Systems development

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A(n) _______ is a collection of hardware, software, people, procedures, and data.

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information system

This is the first step in the systems design phase.


A) Examine hardware requirements
B) Design alternative systems
C) Select the best system
D) Analyze the data

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The top-down analysis method makes each component easier to analyze and deal with.

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Most organizations spend more time and money on the systems _______ phase than on any of other phase.

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maintenance

Hardware and software are normally acquired during the implementation phase of the systems life cycle.

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Discuss the systems audit and periodic evaluation activities.

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The systems maintenance phase is an ongo...

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How does a systems analyst gather the required data when he/she is defining a problem during the preliminary investigation phase?

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Determining what information is needed, ...

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Very few tools are available to assist system analysts and end users in analyzing data.

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