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Explain and provide examples of the difference between comparative and absolute advantage in global markets.

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Comparative advantage theory states that...

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When a firm agrees to license its product,it gains notoriety but gives up all revenues.

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_____________ is buying products from another country.


A) Importing
B) Outsourcing
C) Retailing
D) Exporting

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Climate and terrain in several South American countries are conducive to growing coffee efficiently.While other countries can grow coffee,they are not as efficient and effective at coffee growing because of short seasons and climate concerns.This fact would lead you to believe that South American countries have a (n) __________ advantage in the production of coffee.


A) comparative
B) absolute
C) unprotected
D) progressive

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China is currently one of the three largest exporters in the world today.

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According to the material in the "Reaching Beyond Our Borders" box in Chapter 3,which of the following statements best describes McDonald's current involvement in global markets?


A) McDonald's focus is on the U.S.market,and currently has no plans to participate in global markets.
B) The key to McDonald's success worldwide is its adherence to its U.S.menu as standard throughout all of its international franchises.
C) McDonald's global market success reflects its willingness to adapt its menu to local tastes and culture.
D) Unlike Kentucky Fried Chicken and Burger King,McDonald's continues to experience problems abroad due to its inability to adapt to local culture.

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Carrie,a United States resident says that her home computer was made in Japan.Carrie purchased a(n) :


A) imported item.
B) exported item.
C) protected good.
D) generic gooD.Importing is buying products made in another country.

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One objective of NAFTA is:


A) increase trade barriers between the countries involved.
B) decrease investment opportunities in the countries involved.
C) promote conditions of fair competition for the three trading partners.
D) improve working conditions in Central America.

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Jake's family business sells and installs tile in bathrooms and kitchens.He is convinced that heater coils under bathroom floor tiles is the best thing since sliced bread.In his effort to avoid domestic competition,he sets his sights on the vast Chinese market.Much to his surprise,most Chinese people do not yet have indoor plumbing and are accustomed to government-run communal baths.Jake realized that his global marketing effort is hampered by:


A) Legal and regulatory constraints.
B) Cultural constraints.
C) Physical and environmental constraints.
D) The floating exchange rate.

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After finishing college,Nathan joined his uncle's company in Miami,FL,a(n) _______ of bauxite,copper,and other minerals from the Chile.Everyday,he brokers trades with mines in Chile to buy and transport these minerals into the U.S.


A) exporter
B) quota manager
C) importer
D) domestic trader

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A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of a nation's exports exceeds its imports.

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A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.

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The two basic types of tariffs are:


A) goods and services.
B) general and limited.
C) comparative and absolute.
D) revenue and protective.

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Recently the United States has experienced its highest trade deficits with China.

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Ethnocentricity means:


A) "When in Rome,do as the Romans!"
B) You believe your culture is superior to others.
C) Cultural awareness.
D) A trend toward accepting other cultures and trying various foods and religions to see if they fit your lifestyle.

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A(n) __________ refers to a complete ban on importing or exporting of products from a specific country.


A) absolute tariff
B) health quarantine
C) quota
D) embargo

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According to the theory of mercantilism,a country should develop policies that encourage a favorable balance of trade. The basic idea of mercantilism is to sell more goods to other nations than you buy from them.

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Denmark requires foreign companies that sell butter in Denmark to sell it in cubes,not tubs.This type of requirement is known as a:


A) protective tariff.
B) revenue tariff.
C) quota.
D) nontariff barrier.

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Although it has experienced persistent social unrest,multinationals have shown interest in Russia due to:


A) its cultural compatibility to the West.
B) the consistent strength of its currency compared to U.S.and Japanese currencies.
C) the size of its natural resources.
D) its current abolishment of religious freedom.

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While franchising is popular in the United States,it is not an accepted strategy for firms in the global market.

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