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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption or government expenditures.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average is now based on the prices of the stocks of


A) 30 major U.S. corporations.
B) 100 major U.S. corporations.
C) 500 representative U.S. corporations.
D) 1,000 representative U.S. corporations.

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National saving


A) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption.
B) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases.
C) is always greater than investment for a closed economy.
D) is equal to private saving minus public saving.

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Which of the following would not be a result of replacing the income tax with a consumption tax so that interest income was no longer taxed?


A) The interest rate would decrease.
B) Investment would decrease.
C) The standard of living would eventually rise.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

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Which of the following numbers is not associated with shares of a company's stock?


A) term
B) dividend
C) price
D) price-earnings ratio

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Other things being constant, when a firm sells new shares of stock, the


A) supply of the stock increases and the price decreases.
B) supply of the stock decreases and the price increases.
C) demand for the stock increases and the price increases.
D) demand for the stock decreases and the price decreases.

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Last quarter in a closed economy GDP was 100,000. Expenditures on capital goods such as business equipment and structures was 10,000, inventory rose 1,000, and new construction of homes was 5,000. Consumption was 65,000, taxes were 15,000. What was public saving?


A) -4,000
B) -5,000
C) -14,000
D) -15,000

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To state that public saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

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Net exports must equal zero for any economy


A) that is closed.
B) for which Y = C + I + G.
C) for which S = Y - C - G.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Managed funds


A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than index funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than index funds.

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In examining the national income accounts of the closed economy of Nepotocracy you see that this year it had taxes of $100 billion, transfers of $40 billion, and government purchases of goods and services of $80 billion. You also notice that last year it had private saving of $50 billion and investment of $70 billion. In which year did Nepotocracy have a budget deficit of $20 billion?


A) this year and last year
B) this year but not last year
C) last year but not this year
D) neither this year nor last year

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Bay City Mining, Inc. has a price of $20 a share, outstanding shares of 2.5 million, retained earnings of $1 million dollars, and a dividend yield of 2 percent. It has a price-earnings ratio of


A) 50, which is high by historical standards.
B) 50, which is low by historical standards.
C) 25, which is high by historical standards.
D) 25, which is low by historical standards.

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Which of the following involves financial intermediation?


A) a bank makes a loan
B) a household buys stock issued by a corporation
C) a foreign government purchases U.S. government bonds
D) All of the above are correct.

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The economy's two most important financial markets are


A) the investment market and the saving market.
B) the bond market and the stock market.
C) banks and the stock market.
D) financial markets and financial institutions.

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The identity that shows that total income and total expenditure are equal is


A) GDP = Y.
B) Y = DI + T + NX.
C) GDP = GNP - NX.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

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For a closed economy, GDP is $11 trillion, consumption is $7 trillion, taxes are $3 trillion and the government runs a surplus of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $4 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively
B) $4 trillion and $5 trillion, respectively
C) $1 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively
D) $1 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively

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Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares. A macroeconomist refers to Joan's purchase as investment.

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If you were to start a business delivering documents, you might need to purchase cell phones, bicycles, desks, and chairs.


A) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
B) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.
C) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
D) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift right.
B) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right and the demand for loanable funds would shift left.
D) None of the above is correct.

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