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A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%.The current market rate of interest is 6%.These bonds will sell at a price that is:


A) Equal to $500,000.
B) More than $500,000.
C) Less than $500,000.
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

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Interest expense is calculated as the carrying value times the market rate.

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True

Bond X and Bond Y are both issued by the same company.Each of the bonds has a face value of $100,000 and each matures in 10 years.Bond X pays 8% interest while Bond Y pays 7% interest.The current market rate of interest is 7%.Which of the following is correct?


A) Both bonds will sell for the same amount.
B) Bond X will sell for more than Bond Y.
C) Bond Y will sell for more than Bond X.
D) Both bonds will sell at a premium.

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The rate quoted in the bond contract used to calculate the cash payments for interest is called the:


A) Face rate.
B) Yield rate.
C) Market rate.
D) Stated rate.

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When bonds are issued at a premium,what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?


A) Carrying value and interest expense increase.
B) Carrying value and interest expense decrease.
C) Carrying value decreases and interest expense increases.
D) Carrying value increases and interest expense decreases.

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Financial leverage is best measured by which of the following ratios?


A) The debt to equity ratio.
B) The return on equity ratio.
C) The times interest earned ratio.
D) The return on assets ratio.

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A

The rate quoted on the bond contract used to calculate the cash payments for interest is called the:


A) Face interest rate.
B) Interest expense rate.
C) Market interest rate.
D) Stated interest rate.

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D

The stated interest rate does not change over time.

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Serial bonds are:


A) Bonds backed by collateral.
B) Bonds that mature in installments.
C) Bonds with greater risk.
D) Bonds issued below the face amount.

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A gain or loss is recorded on bonds retired at maturity.

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Bonds can be secured or unsecured.Likewise,bonds can be term or serial bonds.Which is more common?


A) Secured and term.
B) Secured and serial.
C) Unsecured and term.
D) Unsecured and serial.

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As a company's level of debt increases,bankruptcy risk increases.

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Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions: Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1,2015.The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds: Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions: Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1,2015.The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:    -What is the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31,2016? A) $8,834,770. B) $8,686,606. C) $8,734,070. D) $8,783,433. -What is the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31,2016?


A) $8,834,770.
B) $8,686,606.
C) $8,734,070.
D) $8,783,433.

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The times interest earned ratio compares interest expense with income available to pay interest charges.

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The amount reported on the balance sheet for bonds payable is equal to the carrying value at the balance sheet date.

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Companies that are believed to have high bankruptcy risk generally receive higher credit ratings and pay a lower interest rate for borrowing.

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When bonds are issued at a discount (below face amount),the carrying value and the corresponding interest expense increase over time.

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Return on equity is calculated as net income divided by average stockholders' equity.

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Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions: Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1,2015.The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds: Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions: Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1,2015.The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:    -What is the stated annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six month rate. )  A) 3%. B) 4%. C) 6%. D) 8%. -What is the stated annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six month rate. )


A) 3%.
B) 4%.
C) 6%.
D) 8%.

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A private placement is when a company chooses to sell the debt securities directly to a single investor.

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