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Exam 12: The Urinary and Male Reproductive Systems-Urology

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the root glomerul/o?

A) It comes from the Latin word meaning little ball.
B) It is part of the urinary system.
C) It is the basic working unit of the kidney.
D) It refers to the cluster of small blood vessels inside the kidney.
E) The glomerulus serves as the primary place for filtering the blood to form urine.

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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Read the health record information found below: HPI Miss Susan Nesbit is a 12-year-old female who first visited her primary care provider for dysuria.A UA was ordered, but the patient could not urinate in the office.She took the UA cup home, but did not return with the sample.The next day, Susan's dysuria worsened, and she developed a fever of 102.3 $\degree$ F, as well as vomiting and hematuria, so she returned to the clinic.A urinalysis performed in the office revealed significant pyuria, hematuria, and albuminuria.Since Susan was not able to keep any fluids down, her primary care provider sent her to the emergency department for evaluation for admissio. Which of the following statements is NOT true, given this information?

A) During the second office visit, a UA revealed pus, blood, and protein in the patient's urine.
B) The patient became febrile.
C) The patient first visited her PCP for painful urination.
D) The patient initially could not complete a urinalysis at the office.
E) The patient was experiencing polyuria.

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Question 43

Multiple Choice

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Translate the medical term nephrotoxin as literally as possible.

The procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream is abbreviated:

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the root lith/o?

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the medical term hypernephroma?

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the abbreviation ESWL?

Dr.Jonas Wallin stated that "Mr.Johnson has benign prostate hyperplasia." What is NOT true about this assessment?

Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pyelocystostomosis?

Build a medical term that means "renal pelvis disease."

What is the medical term used to describe the deficiency of blood in a kidney?

Read the following excerpt from a patient's health record: HPI: Mr.Johnson is a 57-year-old male with a 2-month history of difficulty voiding.He reports urgency and frequency.He has had increasing problems with a weak urinary stream.The symptoms have progressed to include mild abdominal discomfort and erectile dysfunction.He denies any incontinence, hematuria, balanorrhea, orchiodynia, or trauma.He has not tried any medicines at this point. Which of the following is a symptom reported by the patient?

Build a medical term that means "image of the kidney blood vessel."

Which of the following does NOT mean inflammation of the testicle?

Build a medical term that means "surgical removal a kidney and a ureter."

Build a medical term that means "an instrument for examining the opening of the urethra."

Translate the medical term balanitis as literally as possible.

Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term urethrostenosis?

Build a medical term that means "a hardening of the blood vessels within the kidney that filter the blood."

Translate the medical term aspermia as literally as possible.