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Enduring and predictable behavioral consistencies are often called:


A) learned characteristics.
B) inherited characteristics.
C) personality traits.
D) character traits.

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The drugs MOST likely to be used to treat schizotypal personality disorder are _____.

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"Beatlemania" gripped the United States in the 1960s when the British rock group The Beatles performed; adoring fans screamed, sometimes fainted, and shouted exaggerated, emotional praise at the group. These behaviors MOST closely resemble the characteristics of:


A) histrionic personality disorder.
B) antisocial personality disorder.
C) schizoid personality disorder.
D) narcissistic personality disorder.

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Which category of personality disorder contains the disorders MOST commonly diagnosed?


A) "odd"
B) "dramatic"
C) "anxious"
D) "strange"

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The persistent and consistent personality characteristics that lead us to react in fairly predictable ways are often called personality _____.

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John experiences ideas of reference and bodily illusions. MOST likely, John has _____ personality disorder.

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Gort's parents never quite liked him and probably did not want children in the first place. He just was not accepted. It was clear early in school that Gort had a low opinion of himself and did not know how to interact with other children. Now he cuts himself and has been to the ER several times. This is a description of the possible development of:


A) histrionic personality disorder.
B) avoidant personality disorder.
C) schizoid personality disorder.
D) borderline personality disorder.

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A friend of yours says, "A 15-year-old high school student accused of shooting several classmates received a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder." Your accurate reply would be:


A) "Yes, that kind of behavior often is associated with that diagnosis."
B) "I don't think so; those with that diagnosis seldom engage in criminal activity."
C) "Yes, and I'll bet that wasn't the only diagnosis, either."
D) "No, the student is too young for that diagnosis."

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Which would a phrenologist MOST likely have done?


A) assessed personality by feeling for bumps and indentations on the head
B) argued that personality disorders should not be categorized according to symptoms
C) treated personality disorders using didactic behavioral therapy
D) criticized the validity and reliability of personality disorders in DSM

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What is a common reason for the hospitalization of people with borderline personality disorder?


A) They may attempt suicide or otherwise hurt themselves.
B) They finally cannot care for themselves.
C) They voluntarily ask for hospitalization, out of desperation.
D) They are so afraid of leaving their homes that they suffer social paralysis.

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Why is psychotherapy so often ineffective in treating the odd personality disorders?

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Those with odd personality disorders rar...

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People with _____ personality disorder are generally grandiose, need much admiration, and feel no empathy for others.


A) antisocial
B) histrionic
C) narcissistic
D) paranoid

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"There's nothing out there for me. I can't stand other people, and I can't stand myself, either. I'm just really mad right now." Such a statement would most likely be made by someone with which personality disorder?


A) borderline
B) antisocial
C) narcissistic
D) paranoid

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The cluster of "dramatic" personality disorders includes:


A) antisocial, borderline, and avoidant.
B) narcissistic, histrionic, paranoid, and obsessive-compulsive.
C) antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic.
D) antisocial, borderline, and schizotypal.

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Psychodynamic explanations for dependent personality disorder are very similar to those for:


A) mania.
B) psychosis.
C) depression.
D) attachment disorder.

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"Let's try to figure out where clients fall on several key personality traits, rather than using a dichotomous classification system." Someone saying this would MOST likely favor which approach to classifying personality disorders?


A) the traditional DSM-5 approach
B) a psychodynamic approach
C) a cognitive-behavioral approach
D) a dimensional approach

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Group therapy is particularly useful in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder, mainly because group therapy:


A) allows those in the group to see that others have avoidant personality disorder, too.
B) involves an eclectic combination of theoretical approaches.
C) provides practice in social interactions.
D) requires attendance at therapy sessions.

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Which is not a quality/skill that may shift in a person with borderline personality disorder?


A) friends
B) sexual orientation
C) athletic ability
D) goals and aspirations

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What aspect of dialectical behavior therapy relates to psychodynamic theory?


A) the emphasis on anal retention
B) the emphasis on social skills training
C) the emphasis on multicultural influences on behavior
D) the emphasis on the patient-therapist relationship

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A friend says to you, "He must have antisocial personality disorder; look how careful he is about his own well-being but how careless he is about others' safety." Your MOST accurate reply would be:


A) "You're right; those are classic characteristics of antisocial personality disorder."
B) "You're partly right; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careful about the safety of family members."
C) "You're partly right; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careless about their own safety, as well as the safety of others."
D) "You've got it backward; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careless of their own safety but show at least some concern for others' safety."

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