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What are three strategies for protecting against sexually transmitted infections?

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1.Abstain from having sex.
2.K...

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Studies following XY children with pelvic field defects indicate that:


A) socialization of an individual most strongly influences gender identity.
B) the physical presence of sex parts most strongly influences gender identity.
C) prenatal exposure to androgens most strongly influences gender identity.
D) parents' level of distress and coping style have a strong influence on psychological adjustment of these children.

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Gender is the:


A) characteristics of people as females or males.
B) biological aspects of being female or male.
C) set of expectations that prescribe how females and males should act, think, and feel.
D) behavior that is considered appropriate for females or males.

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The psychoanalytic theory purports that gender typing occurs:


A) before birth.
B) because of biology.
C) unconsciously.
D) in response to rewards and punishment of imitation behavior.

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What is a pelvic field defect?


A) a condition in males caused by a lack of androgen receptors in their cells
B) a condition in which males are missing a penis
C) a condition in females caused by enlarged glands producing high levels of androgens
D) a condition in which a child is born with both male and female genitals

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What percentage of female rape victims suffer some form of sexual dysfunction?


A) 35 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 65 percent
D) 80 percent

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Compared with the male brain, which of the following is characteristic of a female brain?


A) one part of the hypothalamus involved in sexual behavior is larger
B) smaller in size but has more folds and surface area
C) an area of the parietal lobe that functions in visuospatial skills is larger
D) areas involved in emotional expression show less metabolic activity

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect approximately _____ U.S.adults.


A) 1 in 3
B) 1 in 6
C) 1 in 10
D) 1 in 25

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Broad impressions and beliefs about females and males are termed:


A) sex differences.
B) gender self-concepts.
C) gender-esteem evaluations.
D) gender stereotypes.

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According to gender schema theory, gender typing occurs when a child:


A) understands that sex is constant.
B) forms a concept of what is appropriate for males and females.
C) identifies with a same-sex parent.
D) imitates the behavior of men or women.

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Which of the following is TRUE?


A) Most people living with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa.
B) Approximately half of all new HIV cases around the world occur in 20- to 30-year-olds.
C) Female-male sexual contact is now the most frequent AIDS transmission category.
D) Deaths due to HIV/AIDS have remained stable in the United States.

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An adolescent's sexual identity involves all of the following EXCEPT:


A) activities.
B) styles of behavior.
C) indication of sexual orientation.
D) strong sexual arousal.

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Male rapists share all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) they want to hurt their victims.
B) they are angry at women in general.
C) they were abused as children.
D) aggression enhances their sense of power.

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Paulo unconsciously knows what it means to be a boy.He interacts with others, chooses activities, and interprets information in accordance with this cognitive representation of "maleness." This is an example of which gender development theory?


A) social cognitive
B) psychoanalytic
C) psychosocial
D) gender schema

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Girls earn better grades in school than boys.
B) Boys are more likely to be assigned to remedial education classes than girls.
C) Boys participate more in class than girls.
D) Girls are more attentive in class than boys.

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List two ways Ron Levant suggests for increasing men's emotional intelligence.

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Each man should:
1.Reexamine h...

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Social cognitive psychologists Luria and Herzog watched elementary school children play repeatedly in same-sex groups and characterized the playground as:


A) cognitive vacation.
B) social theatre.
C) gender school.
D) stereotyped role confinement.

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The midlife transition in which fertility declines in men and women is known as:


A) climacteric.
B) menopause.
C) perimenopause.
D) HRT.

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How many college freshman women report having been date raped or having experienced an attempted date rape at least once?


A) 2/3
B) 1/3
C) 1/2
D) 1/4

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Santiago waited until he was married to have sex.Which of the following did NOT influence his decision to wait?


A) high self-regulation
B) religious affiliation and involvement
C) future aspirations
D) popular TV shows and commercials

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