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A person with which of the following diagnoses is most likely to also have post-traumatic stress disorder or a mood disorder?


A) borderline personality
B) obsessive-compulsive personality
C) paranoid personality
D) avoidant personality

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The personality disorders in the odd/eccentric cluster have been genetically linked to


A) bipolar disorder.
B) major depression.
C) schizophrenia.
D) dissociative identity disorder.

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Two primary features of Linehan's diathesis-stress theory of borderline personality disorder are


A) ego functioning and transference.
B) object representation and cognitive style.
C) cognitive bias and attribution error.
D) emotional dysregulation and experiences of invalidation.

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Which personality disorder diagnosis has the lowest inter-rater reliability when using a structured interview?


A) Schizoid Personality Disorder
B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
C) Avoidant Personality Disorder
D) Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder has previously been referred to as


A) psychopathy/sociopathy.
B) evilness.
C) antiempathic.
D) none of the above.

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The reliability of diagnosing personality disorders has improved by


A) strengthening the theoretical basis for each personality disorder.
B) showing an interrelationship with other disorders.
C) developing clear diagnostic criteria.
D) paying closer attention to their possible presence.

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The key feature of _______________ is overly dramatic and attention-seeking behavior.


A) Paranoid Personality Disorder
B) Schizoid Personality Disorder
C) Avoidant Personality Disorder
D) Histrionic Personality Disorder

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Which of the following DSM personality disorders is more common in males than in females?


A) antisocial personality disorder
B) borderline personality disorder
C) avoidant personality disorder
D) obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

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A primary characteristic of histrionic personality disorder is


A) avoidance of others.
B) multiple,vague physical complaints.
C) inability to make realistic life plans.
D) overly dramatic and attention-seeking behavior.

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A major family variable that contributes to later psychopathy in children is


A) high number of siblings.
B) working mothers.
C) parental inconsistency.
D) overprotection.

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Which neurotransmitter system has been implicated in anger control and has been used for borderline personality?


A) norepinephrine
B) serotonin
C) GABA
D) dopamine

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Those individuals with schizophrenia share several characteristics with those individuals diagnosed with


A) Schizotypal Personality Disorder.
B) Avoidant Personality Disorder.
C) Borderline Personality Disorder.
D) Dependent Personality Disorder.

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The symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder are similar to those seen in schizophrenia,but tend to be __________


A) much worse.
B) more severe.
C) less severe.
D) less common.

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The DSM-5 defines __________ personality disorders.


A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 13

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Yolanda vacillates between feeling extremely positive feelings for her friend to having extreme negative feelings for her,often for no apparent reason.When these changes in her disposition occur,she also experiences deep depression and sometimes engages in self-injurious behavior.On the basis of this information,Yolanda most likely has __________ personality disorder.


A) borderline
B) schizoid
C) obsessive-compulsive
D) paranoid

Correct Answer

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Psychotherapy for psychopathy


A) must be intensive to be effective.
B) is more beneficial for younger than older people.
C) must be examined for 'faking good' by those treated.
D) all of the above.

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Carla has a difficult time maintaining friendships.She is generally suspicious of the motives of other people,often misinterpreting the behavior of her friends.Based on this information,the most likely personality disorder diagnosis for Carla would be


A) Paranoid Personality Disorder
B) Dependent Personality Disorder
C) Avoidant Personality Disorder
D) Histrionic Personality Disorder

Correct Answer

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Lykken's (1957) research provided support for the hypothesis that psychopaths experience __________ than controls.


A) more anxiety
B) less anxiety
C) more depression
D) less depression

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According to the DSM-5,those diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder


A) have social deficits.
B) are anxious in social situations.
C) feel like outcasts or outsiders.
D) all of these answers are correct.

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Peter not only works 70 hours a week,but he spends his off hours planning a schedule for his family.He dictates what time his wife will be home,when dinner will be served,and when they will go to bed.He is such a perfectionist that he actually finds it difficult to get work done efficiently,despite the amount of time he spends trying.Which of the following personality disorders best fits Peter?


A) dependent
B) narcissistic
C) schizoid
D) obsessive-compulsive

Correct Answer

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