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Herman has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. He often misinterprets his bodily symptoms that results in increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and dizziness. He states regularly, "If the pain doesn't stop soon, it will probably cause damage to the other parts of my body." Herman is most likely catastrophizing his symptoms. This maladaptive way of thinking is linked with the _____ theoretical perspective.


A) cognitive
B) behavioral
C) psychodynamic
D) existential

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Factitious disorders are also referred to as _____.


A) Korsakoff's syndrome
B) Down's syndrome
C) Munchhausen's syndrome
D) Tourette's syndrome

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Repressed memories represent a form of _____.


A) somatization
B) factitious disorders.
C) depersonalization
D) dissociative amnesia

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In Hilgard's study on the "hidden observer" phenomenon, he argued that there are two modes of consciousness: the _____ and _____.


A) repressive mode; active mode
B) active mode; receptive mode
C) receptive mode; suppressive mode
D) suppressive mode; repressive mode

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Which of the following statements is true of conversion disorder?


A) The conversion symptom develops after a trauma or psychological stressor.
B) Conversion disorder is quite common, with a high lifetime prevalence rate.
C) Loss of bodily functioning in conversion disorder is due to subconscious processes.
D) Conversion disorder typically involves multiple symptoms during a single episode of conversion.

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Which of the following is a treatment goal for dissociative identity disorder?


A) Identifying ways to help clients create a hierarchy of traumatic experiences and learning relaxation techniques to handle the stressors
B) Helping the client work through the trauma to integrate all the alternative personalities into one coherent personality
C) Identifying the traumatic experience and implementing behavior modification to reward or punish the alters
D) Helping the host concentrate on health-enhancing behaviors using exercise and dietary supplements

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Which of the following is true of dissociative identity disorder (DID) ?


A) The host is always in control of the other alters.
B) The alters in DID have no awareness of each other.
C) People diagnosed with DID claim to have significant periods of amnesia.
D) Persecutor alters are often responsible for switching between personalities.

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Dissociative symptoms may be part of the syndrome of _____, a culturally accepted reaction to stress among Latinos.


A) ataque de nervios
B) mal de ojo
C) susto
D) amok

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What is conversion disorder? What are some of the common types of conversion symptoms?

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Key terms and concepts that may be inclu...

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_____ for conversion disorder focus on relieving the person's anxiety around the initial trauma that caused the conversion symptoms and on reducing any benefits the person is receiving from the conversion symptoms.


A) Humanistic treatments
B) Behavioral treatments
C) Cognitive treatments
D) Psychoanalytic treatments

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Mary created an illness in her younger daughter to draw attention to herself. This is known as a _____.


A) psychosomatic disorder
B) factitious disorder
C) factitious disorder by proxy
D) somatization disorder

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One complication that arises in diagnosing amnesias is the possibility that:


A) amnesias are being faked by people to escape punishment for crimes committed.
B) amnesias may be the result of using dissociation as a defense against intolerable memories or stressors.
C) amnesia may occur because individuals are in such a high state of arousal during the events that they do not encode and store information.
D) people may forget some, but not all, events which may therefore lead to an inconclusive diagnosis.

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Which of the following is a reason an individual may develop dissociative identity disorder?


A) Inability to control their behavior
B) As a strategy to cope with traumas
C) In order to gain attention for themselves
D) Constant preoccupation with illness

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The idea that dissociation is a process in which systems of ideas are split off from consciousness but are accessible through dreams and hypnosis was conceptualized by _____.


A) Jean Piaget
B) Thomas Simon
C) Pierre Janet
D) Alfred Binet

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Loftus's "lost at the mall" studies showed how easy it is to _____.


A) create a false memory
B) reveal repressed memories
C) use hypnotism to uncover memories
D) use sodium amatol to uncover lost memories

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. The defendant is George Franklin, Sr., 51 years old, standing trial for a murder that occurred more than 20 years earlier. The victim was 8-year-old Susan Kay Nason. Franklin's daughter, Eileen, only 8 years old herself at the time of the murder, provided the major evidence against her father. Eileen's memory of the murder, however, had re-emerged only recently, after 20 years of being repressed. Eileen's memory first began to come back when she was playing with her 2-year-old son and her 5-year-old daughter. At one moment, her daughter looked up and asked a question like "Isn't that right, Mommy?" A memory of Susan Nason suddenly came to Eileen. She recalled the look of betrayal in Susie's eyes just before the murder. Later, more fragments would return, until Eileen had a rich and detailed memory. She remembered her father sexually assaulting Susie in the back of a van. She remembered that Susie was struggling as she said "No, don't!" and "Stop!" She remembered her father saying "Now Susie," and she even mimicked his precise intonation. Next, her memory took the three of them outside the van, where she saw her father raise a rock above his head. She remembered screaming and walking back to where Susie lay, covered with blood, the silver ring on her finger smashed. When questioned by prosecutors, Eileen was highly confident in her memory. Based on what we have learned in class, and what was covered in your text, would you convict George Franklin of the murder of Susan Nason? Why or why not? (Discussion appears on p. 482 at the back of this book.)

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Key terms and concepts that may be inclu...

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Dissociative identity disorder was formerly known as _____.


A) multiple personality fugue
B) multiple disintegration disorder
C) multiple personality disorder
D) dissociative personality disorder

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Which of the following is true of organic amnesia?


A) Organic amnesia is often caused by psychosocial factors.
B) Organic amnesia typically involves anterograde and retrograde amnesia.
C) Organic amnesia is caused by brain injury.
D) Organic amnesia results from early childhood unconscious conflicts.

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When retrograde amnesia is due to organic causes, people will typically remember:


A) where they lived.
B) their personal identities.
C) the names of their children.
D) major historical events of the period.

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The main difference between the amnesia in dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue is that:


A) people with dissociative amnesia typically leave home and create a new life for themselves in another area, while people with dissociative fugue do not take flight and create new identities.
B) people with dissociative fugue typically leave home and create a new life for themselves in another area, while people with dissociative amnesia do not take flight and create new identities.
C) people with dissociative amnesia typically create alternative personalities, whereas people with dissociative fugue typically do not create new identities.
D) people with dissociative fugue typically maintain their original personalities, whereas people with dissociative amnesia create new identities.

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