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Karl Marx believed that capitalist society was irrational because he saw it as a system that prioritized profit over human needs. He argued that capitalism led to exploitation of the working class, alienation from their labor, and unequal distribution of wealth. Marx believed that the pursuit of profit in a capitalist society led to social inequality, instability, and ultimately, its own downfall.
On the other hand, Max Weber believed that capitalist society was very rational. He saw capitalism as a system driven by rationality, efficiency, and the pursuit of economic success. Weber argued that capitalism was characterized by the rational calculation of profit and the division of labor, which led to the development of modern bureaucracy and the rationalization of society.
In summary, Marx believed that capitalist society was irrational because it prioritized profit over human needs and led to social inequality, while Weber believed it was very rational because it was driven by rationality, efficiency, and the pursuit of economic success. Their differing perspectives reflect their contrasting views on the impact and nature of capitalism on society.
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Karl Marx believed that capitalist society was irrational because he saw it as a system that prioritized profit over human needs. He argued that capitalism led to exploitation of the working class, alienation from their labor, and unequal distribution of wealth. Marx believed that the pursuit of profit in a capitalist society led to social inequality, instability, and ultimately, its own downfall.
On the other hand, Max Weber believed that capitalist society was very rational. He saw capitalism as a system driven by rationality, efficiency, and the pursuit of economic success. Weber argued that capitalism was characterized by the rational calculation of profit and the division of labor, which led to the development of modern bureaucracy and the rationalization of society.
In summary, Marx believed that capitalist society was irrational because it prioritized profit over human needs and led to social inequality, while Weber believed it was very rational because it was driven by rationality, efficiency, and the pursuit of economic success. Their differing perspectives reflect their contrasting views on the impact and nature of capitalism on society.
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Karl Marx and Max Weber both had theorie...View Answer
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Karl Marx and Max Weber both had theorie...
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"Mechanical solidarity" and "organic sol...View Answer
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"Mechanical solidarity" and "organic sol...
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Hunting and gathering societies are characterized by small, nomadic groups that rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their food. They have a simple social structure and typically have a strong connection to the land and nature.
Pastoralist societies are based on the raising and herding of animals, such as sheep, goats, or cattle. They are often semi-nomadic, moving their herds to find fresh pasture. These societies often have a hierarchical social structure and may have a strong emphasis on honor and hospitality.
Horticultural societies rely on small-scale farming and gardening, using simple tools and techniques. They often practice slash-and-burn agriculture, clearing small plots of land for cultivation. These societies tend to have a close relationship with the land and may have a strong spiritual connection to nature.
Agricultural societies are based on large-scale farming and the use of advanced tools and techniques. They often have a complex social structure, with a division of labor and a strong emphasis on property ownership. These societies can support larger populations and often have more complex political and economic systems.
Industrial societies are characterized by the use of advanced technology and machinery for production. They have a highly developed division of labor and often have a strong emphasis on urbanization and industrialization. These societies tend to have complex political and economic systems and can support very large populations.
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Hunting and gathering societies are characterized by small, nomadic groups that rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their food. They have a simple social structure and typically have a strong connection to the land and nature.
Pastoralist societies are based on the raising and herding of animals, such as sheep, goats, or cattle. They are often semi-nomadic, moving their herds to find fresh pasture. These societies often have a hierarchical social structure and may have a strong emphasis on honor and hospitality.
Horticultural societies rely on small-scale farming and gardening, using simple tools and techniques. They often practice slash-and-burn agriculture, clearing small plots of land for cultivation. These societies tend to have a close relationship with the land and may have a strong spiritual connection to nature.
Agricultural societies are based on large-scale farming and the use of advanced tools and techniques. They often have a complex social structure, with a division of labor and a strong emphasis on property ownership. These societies can support larger populations and often have more complex political and economic systems.
Industrial societies are characterized by the use of advanced technology and machinery for production. They have a highly developed division of labor and often have a strong emphasis on urbanization and industrialization. These societies tend to have complex political and economic systems and can support very large populations.
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Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist,...View Answer
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Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist,...
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Durkheim believed that studying individu...View Answer
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Durkheim believed that studying individu...
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Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, e...View Answer
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Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, e...
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Max Weber identified seven traits that d...View Answer
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Max Weber identified seven traits that d...
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Gerhard Lenski, a sociologist, defines s...View Answer
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Gerhard Lenski, a sociologist, defines s...
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