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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms. Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. Terms: -_____ Equals operating income plus nonoperating revenues less nonoperating expenses.


A) Gross profit
B) Net income
C) Inventory turnover ratio
D) Operating income
E) Income before income taxes

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A company reports the following amounts for 2012:  Inventory (beginning) $20,000 Inventory (ending) 30,000 Purchases 160,000 Purchase returns 10,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Inventory (beginning) } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Inventory (ending) } & 30,000 \\\text { Purchases } & 160,000 \\\text { Purchase returns } & 10,000\end{array} Calculate cost of goods sold, the inventory turnover ratio, and the average days in inventory for 2012.

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Cost of goods sold = $20,000...

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If a company overstates its ending balance of inventory in year 1 and it records inventory correctly in year 2, which one of the following is true?


A) Net income is overstated in year 2.
B) Cost of goods sold is overstated in year 1.
C) Net income is understated in year 1.
D) Retained earnings is overstated in year 1.

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Suppose that Hastings Corporation overstates its ending inventory for 2012. What effect will this have on the reported amount of cost of goods sold for 2012?


A) Overstate cost of goods sold.
B) Understate cost of goods sold.
C) Have no effect on cost of goods sold.
D) Cannot be determined given the information provided.

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Merchandise sold FOB shipping point indicates that:


A) The seller holds title until the merchandise is received at the buyer's location.
B) The merchandise has not yet been shipped.
C) The merchandise will not be shipped until payment has been received.
D) The seller transfers title to the buyer once the merchandise is shipped.

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After applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method, the accountant prepares a year-end adjustment. That adjustment would:


A) Decrease the company's cost of goods sold.
B) Reduce the company's stockholders' equity.
C) Increase the company's inventory.
D) Increase the company's total assets.

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A company reports inventory using lower-of-cost-or-market. Below is information related to its year-end inventory. Calculate the amount to be reported for ending inventory.

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Davis Hardware Company uses a perpetual inventory system. How should Davis record the return of inventory previously purchased on account for $200?


A)  Inventory 200 Accounts Payable 200\begin{array} { l c } \text { Inventory } & 200 \\\text { Accounts Payable } & 200\end{array}
B)  Accounts Payable 200\begin{array} { l l } \text { Accounts Payable } & 200 \end{array}
Inventory
200
C)  Purchase Returns 200\begin{array} { l l } \text { Purchase Returns } & 200 \end{array}
Accounts Payable 200\quad 200
D) Accounts Payable 200\quad 200
Purchase Returns 200\quad 200

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A multiple-step income statement reports multiple levels of profitability, such as gross profit, operating income, income before income taxes, and net income.

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