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What are the steps macroeconomists use to analyze the economy?

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a) Document the problem, identify and as...

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Which of the following questions should a successful model predict? i. How do changes in government policies change the labor market? ii. How does money supply influence inflation? iii. What is the relationship between inflation and unemployment?


A) iii only
B) ii only
C) i, ii, and iii
D) i and ii
E) i and iii

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Which of the following questions should a successful model predict? i. Why, in general, do Americans have higher incomes than Africans? ii. How much less unemployment is there during an economic expansion? iii. Why does the United States have a lower unemployment rate than Europe?


A) i and ii
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) i, ii, and iii
E) i and iii

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In the long run, we are concerned about the causes of economic fluctuations.

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Consider the following model of the labor market: Labor supply: L5=1+wL ^ { 5 } = 1 + w Labor demand: Ld=11wL ^ { d } = 11 - w The value of the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, and wage, w, are:


A) LL ^ { * } = 44/5; ww ^ { * } = 1/5
B) LL ^ { * } = 5; ww ^ { * } = 6
C) LL ^ { * } = 6; ww ^ { * } = 5
D) LL ^ { * } = 6; ww ^ { * } = 6
E) Not enough information is given.

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An exogenous variable is one that is taken as given, that is, a parameter.

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The three main variables we discuss in the short run are:


A) economic fluctuations; interest rates; unemployment
B) economic fluctuations; inflation; money
C) economic fluctuations; inflation; unemployment
D) interest rates; money supply; taxes
E) economic fluctuations; interest rates; money

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These four steps, and in the following order, are used to study macroeconomic behavior: (1) document the facts; (2) develop a model; (3) compare the predictions of the model to the original facts; (4) use the model to make other predictions that eventually may be tested.

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Macroeconomics is the study of ________ while microeconomics studies ________.


A) the cosmos; particle physics
B) the overall performance of an economy; an individual market
C) an individual market; the overall performance of an economy
D) the overall performance of a single economy; the individual firm
E) consumer behavior; firm behavior

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When we look at the ________ we are concerned with ________.


A) long run; money supply
B) long run; causes of economic fluctuations
C) long run; causes of economic growth
D) long run; causes of inflation
E) long run; unemployment

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Which of the following lists the four steps we use to study macroeconomic behavior in the correct order?


A) (1) document the facts; (2) develop a model; (3) compare the predictions of the model to the original facts; (4) use the model to make other predictions that may eventually be tested
B) (1) document the facts; (2) use the model to make other predictions that may eventually be tested; (3) compare the predictions of the model to the original facts; (4) develop a model
C) (1) compare the predictions of the model to the original facts; (2) develop a model; (3) document the facts; (4) use the model to make other predictions that may eventually be tested
D) (1) develop a model; (2) document the facts; (3) compare the predictions of the model to the original facts; (4) use the model to make other predictions that may eventually be tested
E) None of the above answers are correct.

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Income per person began at ________ in 1870 and ________ over a factor of 15 to ________ in 2012.


A) $2,500; rose; $35,000
B) $2,800; rose; $44,000
C) $2,800; rose; $100,000
D) $44,000; fell; $3,500
E) $40,000; fell; $2,500

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When we look at the ________ we are concerned with the ________.


A) short run; causes of economic fluctuations
B) long run; causes of economic fluctuations
C) short run; determinants of economic growth
D) long run; causes of inflation
E) long run; money supply

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Describe the differences between the long and short run.

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The short run is concerned with the caus...

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Which of the following does macroeconomics endeavor to answer? i. Why is the typical person in the United States today more than ten times richer than the typical person a century ago? ii. Why has the unemployment rate been nearly twice as high in Europe as in the United States in recent years? iii. What determines the rate of inflation? What determines how rapidly the overall price level in an economy increases?


A) i only
B) i, ii, and iii
C) ii only
D) i and ii
E) ii and iii

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