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High-income nations are home to what percentage of the earth's population?


A) 3 percent
B) 23 percent
C) 43 percent
D) 63 percent

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Frank and Joe are hunger activists who point out that the world already produces plenty of food for everyone, and that the capitalist system of growing food for export in poor countries means there are too few staples like beans and corn for the poor to eat. Frank and Joe most likely agree with which political viewpoint?


A) conservative
B) radical right
C) liberal
D) radical left

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In 2013, about 17 percent of the global population lived in low-income nations, but these people earned just ________ of the world's income.


A) 3 percent
B) 13 percent
C) 23 percent
D) 43 percent

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What terms are used by demographers to analyze population dynamics? Present the terms, define them, and explain what they can tell us about a society.

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-Fertility: the incidence of childbearin...

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Nafis Sadik, who heads the United Nations' efforts at population control, explains: "Give a woman more choices about how to live and she will


A) choose marriage."
B) stay single."
C) have fewer children."
D) have more children."

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There are many reasons that population increase has slowed in high-income nations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?


A) increased mortality rates
B) more families have both partners in the labor force
C) a trend toward later marriage
D) more widespread use of contraceptives

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Of the 194 nations in the world, how many are considered high-income?


A) 74
B) 42
C) 22
D) 12

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Malthus predicted that food production would increase


A) arithmetically.
B) geometrically.
C) little if at all.
D) to produce more than humanity could consume.

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According to Immanuel Wallerstein, the world economy not only exploits poor nations, it also places them in what position with respect to rich nations?


A) a position of dependency
B) a position of dominance
C) a position of relative affluence
D) a position of cooperation

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The first stage in W.W. Rostow's theory of modernization is


A) the take-off stage.
B) the drive to technological maturity stage.
C) the traditional stage.
D) the high mass consumption stage.

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In 2013, the human population of the planet was


A) 20 billion.
B) 14.2 billion.
C) 7.2 billion.
D) 10 billion.

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Which term refers to the incidence of childbearing in a country's population?


A) fecundity
B) fertility
C) reproduction
D) demography

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Global population reached 1 billion about the year


A) 1950.
B) 1900.
C) 1850.
D) 1800.

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In which one of the four demographic transition theory stages is Western Europe?


A) preindustrial
B) early industrial
C) mature industrial
D) postindustrial

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If you were a conservative, you would most likely see the solution to global poverty in terms of the productive power of


A) government.
B) the market.
C) tradition.
D) global cooperation.

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