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The idea that pain signals must pass through a type of "doorway" in the spinal cord is referred to as the ________.


A) opponent-process theory of pain
B) revolving door theory of pain
C) substance P theory of pain
D) gate-control theory of pain

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Which is the best description of the kinesthetic sense?


A) It has to do with touch,pressure,temperature,and pain.
B) It has to do with the location of body parts in relation to the ground and to each other.
C) It has to do with movement and body position.
D) It has to do with your location as compared to the position of the sun.

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Helmholtz's explanation of color vision is called the ________.


A) opponent-process theory
B) additive color mixing theory
C) trichromatic theory
D) reductive color mixing theory

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The correct order of the three bones of the middle ear from outside to inside is the anvil,the hammer,and the stirru

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An olfactory stimulus travels from receptor to ________.


A) olfactory bulb
B) thalamus
C) amygdala
D) pons

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You hit yourself with a hammer and later suffer a deep ache.This is an example of ________.


A) somatic pain
B) visceral pain
C) pressure pain
D) free-standing pain

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Erin has learned to create a "truly red" light by focusing on only one wavelength of the visible spectrum.She is most likely to be concerned with which property of light?


A) intensity
B) decibels
C) accommodation
D) saturation

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When Bill looks at his lamp alternately with his left eye and right eye,the image seems to jump from one position to another.This phenomenon illustrates ______.


A) the Gestalt principle of similarity
B) binocular disparity
C) interposition
D) the Gestalt principle of proximity

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The minimal stimulus necessary for detection is called the _____________,while the smallest noticeable change in a stimulus is referred to as __________________.


A) absolute threshold;difference threshold
B) base value;just noticeable difference (jnd)
C) response criterion;sensory constant
D) difference threshold;absolute threshold

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The change in the shape of the lens in order to focus on a visual image is known as ________.


A) fixation
B) divergence
C) convergence
D) visual accommodation

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Sensation is to perception as ________ is to ________.


A) stimulation;interpretation
B) awareness;interpretation
C) interpretation;awareness
D) organization;interpretation

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Olfactory receptor cells are located in the back of the throat.

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It is difficult to distinguish between colors at night because ______.


A) we are seeing primarily with the cones
B) rods do not adapt to the dark
C) we are seeing primarily with the rods
D) we are used to seeing mostly with the fovea

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Our eyes don't adapt completely to a repeated visual stimulus because ________.


A) eye movements called microsaccades cause the stimulus image to vibrate slightly on the retina
B) the optic chiasm enables fibers to carry messages to all parts of the brain
C) ganglion cells fire continuously
D) visual acuity is greatest in the fovea

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In nerve hearing impairment,the problem lies in ________.


A) either the inner ear or the auditory pathways and cortical areas of the brain
B) the outer or middle ear
C) the pontine nucleus
D) the occipital lobe

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In daylight,the shortest wavelengths of light in the visible spectrum will look red.

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The place theory of the perception of pitch is best identified with Helmholtz.

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