Question 1

Treatments that have been tested using sound research designs and have been found to be both safe and effective are called

Accepted Answer

A)  bibliotherapies.
B)  empirically supported treatments.
C)  psychotherapies.
D)  insight therapies.

Question 2

For which of these problems would systematic desensitization most likely be used?

Accepted Answer

A)  Joe has been depressed for two years.
B)  Ken is sexually attracted to young children.
C)  As a result of schizophrenia,David does not interact with members of his family.
D)  A fear of heights restricts Alice's enrollment to classes that meet on the first floor.

Question 3

Rihanna goes to a mental health professional for help with her depression.While waiting for the therapist,she notices the medical degree hanging on the wall in the office.At the end of the session,the therapist writes Rihanna a prescription for an antidepressant drug.Rihanna's therapist is a

Accepted Answer

A)  clinical social worker.
B)  psychiatrist.
C)  clinical psychologist.
D)  counseling psychologist.

Question 4

A new drug that increases the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  be calming and reduce anxiety.
B)  reduce psychotic episodes.
C)  reduce feelings of sadness and improve mood.
D)  reduce manic behaviours.

Question 5

John and his wife are having trouble communicating and getting along with one another.Which type of therapy is most likely to help them with their problems?

Accepted Answer

A)  family
B)  individual
C)  psychopharmacotherapy
D)  systematic desensitization

Question 6

In order to have an effect,drugs used to treat psychological disorders must be able to

Accepted Answer

A)  reduce neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
B)  increase neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
C)  cross from one side of a synapse to the other.
D)  cross the blood-brain barrier.

Question 7

Which of the following disorders is LEAST likely to be successfully treated by cognitive-behavioural therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  schizophrenia
B)  depression
C)  require less effort from the client
D)  obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 8

The major goal of insight therapies is to give people

Accepted Answer

A)  feedback from their biologically controlled responses.
B)  help in understanding perceptual processes.
C)  basic training in observational learning and practice.
D)  clearer understanding of their feelings,motivations,and actions.

Question 9

Which of the following is a key difference between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists?

Accepted Answer

A)  Clinical psychologists have a PhD and counseling psychologists have a PsyD.
B)  Clinical psychologists have a PsyD and counseling psychologists have a PhD.
C)  Clinical psychologists treat a range of psychological problems from minor to severe,whereas counseling psychologists do not typically treat people with severe disorders.
D)  There is no difference between the two types of psychologists.

Question 10

According to your textbook,which of the following is true regarding the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychodynamic therapies are ineffective in treating psychological disorders.
B)  Psychodynamic therapies are extremely effective in treating almost all psychological disorders.
C)  The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapies has never been scientifically tested.
D)  Psychodynamic therapies may be effective for less serious disorders,but does not work well for people with severe mental illness.

Question 11

Who would benefit most from taking lithium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Zara,who is near death from starving herself
B)  Jonathan,who swings from mania to thoughts of suicide
C)  Joshua who has hallucinations and delusions
D)  Barbara,who experiences excessive worry and anxiety

Question 12

Carl Rogers believed that _____________ was the cause of psychological health issues,and therefore ____________ was the key to helping clients get over them.

Accepted Answer

A)  unconditional positive regard;conditions of worth
B)  conditions of worth;unconditional positive regard
C)  resistance;transference
D)  transference;resistance

Question 13

In client-centered therapy,this nonjudgmental acceptance of all feelings the patient expresses is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  unconditional bipositive regard.
B)  unconditional negative regard.
C)  unconditional positive regard.
D)  unconditional neutral regard.

Question 14

Which of the following has been a side effect of moving the treatment of mental illness from inpatient to outpatient care?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychiatric hospitals have become more inhumane.
B)  Crime rates have increased greatly.
C)  Homelessness has become a major problem for the mentally ill.
D)  There have not been any negative side effects from moving to outpatient treatment.

Question 15

Andre's mother acts as if she will be very disappointed in him if he does not become a doctor or a lawyer.Carl Rogers would refer to this as

Accepted Answer

A)  resistance.
B)  a condition of worth.
C)  unconditional positive regard.
D)  transference.

Question 16

Compared to psychoanalysis,cognitive-behavioural therapies tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  be less effective.
B)  be more expensive.
C)  require less effort from the client.
D)  take much less time.

Question 17

In interpreting a dream,a psychoanalyst would attempt to discover the dream's _________ content.

Accepted Answer

A)  latent
B)  manifest
C)  conscious
D)  resistant

Question 18

Antidepressant drugs typically affect which type of neurotransmitters?

Accepted Answer

A)  amino acids
B)  monoamines
C)  peptides
D)  endorphins

Question 19

What is the process by which a patient projects feelings about other individuals onto the psychoanalyst?

Accepted Answer

A)  resistance
B)  reactance
C)  countertransference
D)  transference

Question 20

Carl Rogers asserts that an effective psychotherapist will

Accepted Answer

A)  actively confront and challenge his or her client's erroneous beliefs.
B)  interpret important transference and resistance behaviours for his or her client.
C)  provide unconditional positive regard toward his or her client.
D)  seek to identify how negative reinforcement is promoting maladaptive behaviours,feelings,and/or thoughts for an individual.

Exam 16: B: Therapies

Carl Rogers asserts that an effective psychotherapist will

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to have an effect,drugs used to treat psychological disorders must be able to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Antidepressant drugs typically affect which type of neurotransmitters?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rihanna goes to a mental health professional for help with her depression.While waiting for the therapist,she notices the medical degree hanging on the wall in the office.At the end of the session,the therapist writes Rihanna a prescription for an antidepressant drug.Rihanna's therapist is a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Andre's mother acts as if she will be very disappointed in him if he does not become a doctor or a lawyer.Carl Rogers would refer to this as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a key difference between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For which of these problems would systematic desensitization most likely be used?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following disorders is LEAST likely to be successfully treated by cognitive-behavioural therapy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who would benefit most from taking lithium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to your textbook,which of the following is true regarding the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In interpreting a dream,a psychoanalyst would attempt to discover the dream's _________ content.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A new drug that increases the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Treatments that have been tested using sound research designs and have been found to be both safe and effective are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following has been a side effect of moving the treatment of mental illness from inpatient to outpatient care?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In client-centered therapy,this nonjudgmental acceptance of all feelings the patient expresses is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major goal of insight therapies is to give people

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers believed that _____________ was the cause of psychological health issues,and therefore ____________ was the key to helping clients get over them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to psychoanalysis,cognitive-behavioural therapies tend to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

John and his wife are having trouble communicating and getting along with one another.Which type of therapy is most likely to help them with their problems?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the process by which a patient projects feelings about other individuals onto the psychoanalyst?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Carl Rogers believed that _ was the cause of psychological health issues,and therefore was the key to helping clients get over them.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified