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In its essence, a theory is:


A) A rigid set of structures that determines the direction of therapy
B) A step-by-step guide concerning roles, guidelines and tasks to be completed
C) A general framework that provides structure and direction
D) A nonflexible set of techniques that ensures a desired outcome

Correct Answer

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Therapy modes represented under the umbrella of Relationship-Oriented Approaches include all of the following except:


A) Rational-emotive
B) Gestalt
C) Psychodrama
D) Existential

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According to Hubble, Duncan, Miller and Wampold 2012) , a positive ______________ is one of the strongest predictors of a positive therapeutic outcome.


A) Atmosphere
B) Alliance
C) Therapist
D) Theoretical approach

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Psychoanalytic theory stresses the examination of the subject's first _________ years of life:


A) Six
B) Three
C) Five5
D) Eight

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Which of the following is not a hallmark of the Adlerian therapeutic approach as it pertains to the therapist-client relationship?


A) Collaboration
B) Mutual trust
C) Interdependence
D) Cooperation

Correct Answer

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Tamara is beginning the process of integrating theories into an approach that she hopes to find effective and useful. It is recommended that she consider each of the following except:


A) Her worldview
B) Her interpersonal strengths
C) Her weaknesses and limitations
D) Her life experiences

Correct Answer

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Tyrone is interested in exploring additional types of therapeutic approaches in order to expand his repertoire. He expresses interest in a more client-centered approach. His supervisor suggests looking into writings of ____________.


A) Albert Bandura
B) Albert Ellis
C) Carl Rogers
D) Abraham Maslow

Correct Answer

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Adlerian theory sees the main factor that influences people as ____________.


A) Emotional
B) Personal
C) Communicative
D) Societal

Correct Answer

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The therapeutic domain considered most important for bringing about change is:


A) Cognitive
B) Affective
C) Reciprocal
D) Behavioral

Correct Answer

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The quality of the __________________ is crucial in ensuring successful therapeutic outcomes.


A) Theory
B) Theorist
C) Treatment plan
D) Therapeutic relationship

Correct Answer

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Emotions associated with death, dying, mortality and loneliness are concepts strongly interwoven into which therapeutic approach?


A) Gestalt
B) Existential
C) Humanistic
D) Social-learning theory

Correct Answer

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The fundamental goals of Behavioral Therapy are to increase ____________ and create new conditions that are conducive to the fostering of _____________.


A) Coping mechanisms/thriving
B) Skills/coping
C) Choices/learning
D) Expression/change

Correct Answer

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C

The "W" and "P" of the WDEP model of Reality Therapy refer to:


A) Wavelength/Predictor
B) Why/Produce
C) Wants/Planning
D) Wonder/Project

Correct Answer

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The stated goal of psychotherapy is the _______________ of the personality through a process of insight.


A) Understanding
B) Reconstruction
C) Influencing
D) Transformation

Correct Answer

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The re-creation of situations that individuals experienced - situations that were difficult or not properly dealt with - in order to experience them in the here-and-now, is a hallmark of:


A) Psychodrama
B) Drama Therapy
C) Dramatization
D) Reality Therapy

Correct Answer

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Wolfgang has just consulted with his supervisor. He is concerned that his own objectivity is being compromised because of his own personal feelings and emotions toward his client and their relationship. He sees the client much as he saw his own abusive father. Wolfgang is experiencing:


A) Obstruction
B) Transference
C) Counter-transference
D) Projection

Correct Answer

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The interaction between what individuals think and how those thoughts influence and affect feelings and behavior can best be described as one of:


A) Reciprocity
B) Correlation
C) Synergism
D) Harmony

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following activities do not represent a treatment approach of Behavior Therapy?


A) Expressive arts
B) Systematic desensitization
C) Flooding
D) Role-play

Correct Answer

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Focusing on the feelings and emotions of group members is to pay particular attention to the:


A) Effective domain
B) Cognitive domain
C) Affective domain
D) Expressive domain

Correct Answer

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The elimination of negative self-talk, faulty and negative emotional responses and self-defeating thoughts and behaviors is fundamental to:


A) Transactional Analysis
B) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
C) Gestalt Therapy
D) Rational-Emotive Therapy

Correct Answer

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D

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