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Exam 15: Cognitive Processes in Adolescents

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Question 21

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Moral decision-making based on social norms is characteristic of which of Kohlberg's levels of moral reasoning?

A) preconventional level
B) conventional level
C) postconventional level
D) empathic level

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Question 22

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Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's theory for

A) having stages of moral reasoning.
B) applying more to men than to women.
C) claiming that moral reasoning becomes more sophisticated with age.
D) overemphasizing the role of care-based moral reasoning.

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Question 23

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Which of the following is not characteristic of formal operational thinking?

According to Piaget, cognitive development is complete when the ________ period is reached.

The effects on teens who work more than 20 hours per week

At which level of Kohlberg's moral reasoning is reasoning governed by personal moral principles?

Kohlberg's clever method used to understand how people come to make moral decisions included

School-age children classified as learning disabled

Which of the following statements concerning Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning is true?

When concrete and formal operational thinkers are asked to combine a number of clear liquids to produce a blue liquid,

Katrina is often concerned about other people, particularly children. She is in ________ stage of moral development.

During Piaget's ________ stage, individuals become capable of abstract, hypothetical thought and deductive reasoning.

Research on adolescents and part-time work has found that

According to Holland's theory

Individuals who believe that laws become invalid when they no longer benefit individuals have a(n) ________ orientation according to Kohlberg.

According to Kohlberg's theory on moral reasoning, individual rights and freedoms is to _______;as caring for other people is to __­­___.

In general, psychologists may have a _____ developmental issues of spirituality and religion.

Greta has reached the formal operational level of reasoning. Which of the following statements about her cognition is most likely to be true?

Lindsey, age 20, recently started working at her first full-time job as a graphic designer. She has had some problems getting along with her coworkers and has found that the reality of the job is not exactly what she expected it to be. Lindsey appears to be in Super's ________ phase of career development.

Entering the workforce and learning first-hand about a job is called