Question 1

Overall, cross-cultural research on the Big Five suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)   none of the traits are universal
B)   all of the Big Five are pretty universal.
C)   at least three of the Big Five are universal.
D)   only one of the Big Five is universal.

Question 2

The best measure of OCEAN is

Accepted Answer

A)   EPI.
B)   16PF.
C)   NEO-PI.
D)   water jug test.

Question 3

The trait of conscientiousness is linked to health and longevity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The term Big 5 comes from

Accepted Answer

A)   Goldberg.
B)   Costa.
C)   McCrae.
D)   Buss. A

Question 5

Discuss the strengths and limitations of the trait approach as both
a) a description of individual differences, and
b) an explanatory model of human personality functioning.

Accepted Answer

The trait approach to understanding indi...

Question 6

NEO-PI data on Jim suggested that he and his wife disagreed on the trait(s)  of

Accepted Answer

A)   N.
B)   A.
C)   both (a)  and (b) .
D)   neither (a)  nor (b) .

Question 7

Research on age differences during adulthood are faced with the problem of

Accepted Answer

A)   age effects.
B)   cohort effects.
C)   cultural differences.
D)   gender differences. B

Question 8

Research by Ravenna Helson and colleagues examining the lives of women who were studied over long periods of time found that

Accepted Answer

A)   women's personalities did not change over time no matter what their life experiences.
B)   women who were involved in the women's movement became more confident and empowered.
C)   women who entered the workforce became neurotic.
D)   None of the above.

Question 9

According to McCrae and Costa, life choices and the self-concept are formed out of

Accepted Answer

A)   basic biological tendencies.
B)   characteristic adaptations.
C)   external events.
D)   all of the above.

Question 10

Concerning the number of basic trait factors,

Accepted Answer

A)   five is just about right.
B)   some suggest more and some suggest fewer.
C)   ultimately factor analysis will tell us exactly how many is best.
D)   it all depends on the subject being studied.

Question 11

Findings across seven languages indicate that honesty/humility is a reliable factor, in addition to the other factors of the Big Five.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

According to Ashton and colleagues' analyses, what sixth factor did proponents of the Big Five miss?

Accepted Answer

A)   Openness.
B)   Honesty/humility.
C)   Conscientiousness.
D)   Psychoticism.

Question 13

Critics of trait theory question the evidence of cross-situational consistency even more than that of longitudinal consistency.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Cross-cultural research on age trends suggests

Accepted Answer

A)   the same pattern of personality trait change.
B)   varying patterns of personality trait change.
C)   western vs. nonwestern differences in personality trait change.
D)   developing countries vs. developed countries differences in personality trait change.

Question 15

According to the Big Five, intelligence is a major component of personality.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 16

A problem with the five-factor model is that it shows no links with other personality concepts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Research by Twenge indicates that, in the past few decades, scores on the personality trait of anxiety have ___________ in the population at large.

Accepted Answer

A)   increased
B)   decreased
C)   remain unchanged

Question 18

A problem with the trait concept is that

Accepted Answer

A)   there is little evidence of constitutional differences in people.
B)   it presents too static a picture.
C)   it cannot be applied to individuals.
D)   all of the above.

Question 19

The person responsible for the fundamental lexical hypothesis is

Accepted Answer

A)   Allport.
B)   Eysenck.
C)   Goldberg.
D)   Costa.

Question 20

Relative to older adults, adolescents and young adults score

Accepted Answer

A)   higher on neuroticism.
B)   higher on extraversion.
C)   lower on agreeableness.
D)   all of the above.

Exam 8: Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Overall, cross-cultural research on the Big Five suggests that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The best measure of OCEAN is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The trait of conscientiousness is linked to health and longevity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term Big 5 comes from

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Discuss the strengths and limitations of the trait approach as both a) a description of individual differences, and b) an explanatory model of human personality functioning.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe trait approach to understanding indi...View AnswerShow Answer

NEO-PI data on Jim suggested that he and his wife disagreed on the trait(s) of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on age differences during adulthood are faced with the problem of

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Research by Ravenna Helson and colleagues examining the lives of women who were studied over long periods of time found that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to McCrae and Costa, life choices and the self-concept are formed out of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Concerning the number of basic trait factors,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Findings across seven languages indicate that honesty/humility is a reliable factor, in addition to the other factors of the Big Five.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Ashton and colleagues' analyses, what sixth factor did proponents of the Big Five miss?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Critics of trait theory question the evidence of cross-situational consistency even more than that of longitudinal consistency.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cross-cultural research on age trends suggests

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the Big Five, intelligence is a major component of personality.

Correct AnswerverifiedFalse

A problem with the five-factor model is that it shows no links with other personality concepts.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research by Twenge indicates that, in the past few decades, scores on the personality trait of anxiety have ___________ in the population at large.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A problem with the trait concept is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The person responsible for the fundamental lexical hypothesis is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Relative to older adults, adolescents and young adults score

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The trait approach to understanding indi...
View Answer

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