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Would you discourage someone from purchasing a water softener? Provide a rationale for your answer.

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Water softeners remove magnesium and cal...

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Which of the following elements plays a major role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance,cell integrity,and is critical to maintaining the heartbeat?


A) sodium
B) chlorine
C) magnesium
D) potassium

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What is the term for essential mineral nutrients that are found in the body in amounts of less than 5 grams?


A) major minerals
B) minor minerals
C) small minerals
D) trace minerals

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One of the chief functions of chromium is participation in the metabolism of which of the following?


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) iron
D) proteins

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Which of the following minerals must be available for thyroxine to be synthesized?


A) zinc
B) fluoride
C) iron
D) iodine

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A deficiency of which of the following minerals is a very common and preventable cause of mental retardation?


A) zinc
B) iron
C) iodine
D) fluoride

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Which of the following is the principal positively charged ion inside body cells?


A) sodium
B) potassium
C) calcium
D) magnesium

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Describe the characteristics of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).

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The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hyp...

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Which of the following minerals is the most abundant in the body?


A) sodium
B) phosphorus
C) iron
D) calcium

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Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest bone density?


A) Africans
B) Mexican Americans
C) Asians
D) Hispanics

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Osteoporosis is most often associated with which of the following factors?


A) higher body fatness
B) lower intensity exercise
C) higher body weights
D) lower body weights

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Which of the following mineral deficiencies can cause damage to the liver?


A) cobalt
B) boron
C) silicon
D) nickel

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If water makes up about 60 percent of the body's weight,how many kilograms of water are found within a 75 kilogram person?


A) 35 kg
B) 39 kg
C) 43 kg
D) 45 kg

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What helps form hemoglobin and is part of several enzymes?

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Which of the following trace minerals helps form hemoglobin and collagen?


A) selenium
B) fluoride
C) copper
D) chromium

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What iron-containing compound carries and stores oxygen in the muscles?


A) immunoglobin
B) ferritin
C) myoglobin
D) hemoglobin

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To facilitate iron absorption,which of the following foods would you consume,along with a food source of iron?


A) calcium supplement and whole wheat bread
B) coffee and wheat bran muffins
C) tea and a soy protein hamburger
D) tomato and meat,fish,or poultry

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What is the most reliable source of dietary fluoride?


A) dark green vegetables
B) public water
C) meats and whole grain cereals
D) milk and milk products

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Which of the following helps PREVENT changes in the acid-base balance of body fluids?


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) vitamins
D) proteins

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Which mineral ion plays a special role as a part of hydrochloric acid?


A) iodine
B) zinc
C) chloride
D) potassium

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