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The primary purposes of most business documents are to inform and to promote goodwill. A common secondary purpose is sales growth.

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Experts say that writers should spend the most time in the _____ stage of the writing process.


A) prewriting
B) writing
C) revising
D) transmission

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C

Empathy, which increases the likelihood of a successful message, occurs when writers put themselves in the audience's shoes when creating the message.

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Michael usually holds team meetings on Tuesday mornings, but he needs to reschedule next week's meeting to Wednesday morning. To tell team members that the date of the next meeting has been changed, Michael should


A) send an e-mail.
B) meet in person with each team member to explain the change.
C) call a team meeting to announce the change.
D) write a short team report to explain the change.

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The sentence You must submit your application by Friday is a more effective business message than Please submit your application by Friday.

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The statement Every employee has ten minutes for their morning break is an effective example of using inclusive language.

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Most writers spend equal amounts of time on each of the three phases of the writing process: prewriting, writing, and revising.

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One technique that improves business writing is the use of empathy. Empathy refers to


A) using inclusive language to eliminate bias.
B) putting yourself in the receiver's shoes to adapt the message to the receiver's needs.
C) appealing to the audience by using a sender focus.
D) formatting documents to meet business standards.

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B

Business writing should be persuasive. In this context, persuasive can best be defined as


A) presenting ideas clearly and concisely.
B) concentrating on the receiver's perspective instead of your own.
C) solving problems and conveying information.
D) getting your audience to believe and accept your message.

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Human Resources Manager Claire Siu must inform Anthony that company job changes require him to seek retraining or lose his position. The best channel for Ms. Siu to deliver this message is


A) an e-mail message.
B) face-to-face communication.
C) voice mail.
D) an instant message.

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Business writers are encouraged to use plain English, which means


A) using active-voice verbs, personal pronouns, short sentences, and familiar words.
B) writing without weakening qualifiers.
C) avoiding all negative expressions.
D) including slang and low-level diction that everyone understands.

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Monica is writing her first safety inspection report. To sound businesslike and professional, Monica should include expressions such as the affected party, the undersigned, and the writer.

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As employees conduct more business using instant messaging, they should send messages that are informal, conversational, and


A) professional.
B) streamlined (e.g., using abbreviations such as ur for you are) .
C) casual, including low-level language.
D) filled with slang and jargon.

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A

Which of the following is most acceptable for business writing?


A) Every physician must carry his own malpractice insurance.
B) Every physician must carry their own malpractice insurance.
C) All physicians must carry their own malpractice insurance.
D) Every physician must carry his or her own malpractice insurance.

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Some business, legal, and government documents are written in an inflated and confusing style that obscures meaning. This style of writing is often referred to as legalese or federalese.

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Create a conversational but professional tone in letters, e-mail messages, instant messages, and memos by


A) choosing a clear format and effective document layout.
B) smiling and using good eye contact.
C) using familiar words, occasional contractions, and pronouns such as I and you.
D) using slang and IM abbreviations such as IMHO and BTW.

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Catherine is proofreading her cover letter and résumé for accuracy before e-mailing them to a prospective employer. She is in the third phase of the writing process, which is the ____________ phase.

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revising
Explanation:The third...

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The primary purpose of business writing is typically to inform or persuade; a common secondary purpose is to


A) promote goodwill.
B) comply with governmental regulations.
C) create written documentation.
D) avoid lawsuits.

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Positive language generally conveys more information than negative language does.

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______________ is the process of creating a message that suits your audience. One important aspect of this process is tone.

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Adaptation
Explanation:Adaptat...

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