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According to the text, in comparison with younger adolescents, older adolescents are _____ concerned with their date's physical appearance and ______ concerned with their date's personality characteristics.


A) more; more
B) less; more
C) more; less
D) less; less

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The process we all use to evaluate our personal abilities, behaviors


A) self-exploration
B) self-identification
C) social comparison
D) mutual regulation

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Sarah explains to her friend that she had sex with her boyfriend without using contraception because she "knew" that she would not get pregnant because pregnancy didn't fit into her life plan. This disregard for the possibility that a bad outcome could occur is most consistent with the idea expressed as:


A) identity diffusion
B) moratorium
C) the personal fable
D) social referencing

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Which of the following considerations would typically be the focus of older adolescents, rather than of younger adolescents?


A) physical appearance
B) intimacy with a member of the opposite gender
C) characteristics associated with popularity
D) characteristics associated with a good sense of humor

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If Lindsay is a typical U.S. teenager, you would expect her to be using media - computer


A) 3-4
B) 5-6
C) 7-8
D) 9-10

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According to the text, boys are much more likely to develop a(n) _______________ and girls are more likely to develop a(n) _______________:


A) interpersonal identity; blend of interpersonal and intrapersonal identities
B) intrapersonal identity; blend of interpersonal and intrapersonal identities
C) interpersonal identity; intrapersonal identity
D) foreclosed identity; diffused identity

Correct Answer

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According to statistics reported in the text, about ____ of college men report that they have had forced sexual activity and about _____ of college women report they have experienced an attempted or completed rape.


A) 20%; 10%
B) 10%; 20%
C) 20%; 50%
D) 50%; 20%

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According to research cited in the text, the trait of ethnic identity is comprised of all of the following EXCEPT:


A) race centrality (the important of race to the person's self-definition)
B) private regard (group pride about belonging to the racial group)
C) public regard (how one interprets the majority culture's beliefs about one's group)
D) self-identity (whether or not one considers himself or herself to belong to the racial/ethnic group or to the majority culture)

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Judy was raised by Republican parents and so, when asked her party preferences, she says, "Hmm…I guess I'm a Republican, but I really don't know." Generalizing from Marcia's view of identity formation, which label best describes Judy's political identity status?


A) identity achievement
B) foreclosure
C) diffusion
D) moratorium

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More young adolescents than young adults are in the identity state of diffusion.

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The regions of the brain responsible for decision making are among the last to develop.

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Generalizing from the text, during the early part of adolescence, the source of most conflicts between teenagers and their parents is which of the following issues:


A) family rules and obligations
B) career choices
C) religious beliefs
D) political beliefs

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John, who is a teenager, complains to his friends that he recently has had a string of arguments with his parents. If John and his parents are typical, these arguments are most likely about which of the following?


A) John's core political views
B) John's core religious views
C) John's views about economic issues
D) who John is dating and what his curfew hours are

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Young men and women who are gay or lesbian generally have an easier time forging an identity because they do not have the pressures of parents regarding dating and choosing a mate to deal with.

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According to the text, the most common pattern of psychological distress for adolescents today is:


A) anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders
B) stunting
C) depression
D) schizophrenia

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In comparison to statistics from the 1970s, today in the United States surveys find that cigarette smoking by adolescents has:


A) increased substantially
B) increased slightly
C) remained about the same
D) declined substantially

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According to statistics reported in the text, about one-third of high school seniors report "current" smoking.

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Carlos is an adolescent boy who has been subjected to sexual abuse. Which of the following people would most likely have been the abuser?


A) Renaldo, who is his biological father.
B) Maria, who is his biological mother.
C) Julia, who is his stepmother
D) Marco, who is not a family member

Correct Answer

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The age period associated with the highest usage of illicit drugs is which of the following?


A) age 12 to14
B) age 14 to 16
C) age 16 to 18
D) age 18 to 20

Correct Answer

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If you studied groups of teenagers whose parents had recently immigrated to the United States, you should expect that teenagers from which of the following groups would feel the LEAST obligation to their families?


A) teenagers whose families came from Europe
B) teenagers whose families came from China
C) teenagers whose families came from Mexico
D) teenagers whose families came from the Philippines

Correct Answer

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