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Which of the following is not a problem with the current health care system in the United States?


A) An increasing number of workers cannot afford health insurance coverage.
B) Many small employers cannot afford to offer health care benefits to their employees.
C) Medicaid is under increasing fiscal strain due to rising health care costs.
D) Medicare is under increasing fiscal strain due to rising health care costs.
E) Local governments are forced to pay the health care costs of all unemployed Americans.

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E

The Supreme Court determined that government entitlements were a right protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Which of the following was important in caring for the poor during the nineteenth century?


A) the military
B) the federal government
C) churches and religious organizations
D) the United Nations
E) state governments

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C

Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Women are more likely to be poor than men.
B) African Americans have experienced twice as much unemployment as other Americans.
C) The poverty rates for African Americans and Hispanic Americans are more than double that of non-Hispanic white Americans.
D) Minorities are less likely to have access to the shadow welfare state.
E) Men are more likely to be poor than women.

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When potential recipients of a benefit must establish their genuine need, the government program is called


A) indexed.
B) contributory.
C) means tested.
D) in-kind.
E) progressive.

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What was "outdoor relief" distributed by private charities?


A) a place to sleep at night
B) a temporary job
C) money
D) a ticket out of town
E) bread lines and soup kitchens

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Which of the following statements about noncontributory programs, such as TANF and Medicaid, is most accurate?


A) The federal government provides all of the funding for these programs and, as a result, citizens in each state receive exactly the same level of benefits.
B) The federal government does not provide any funding for these programs, but state governments have all agreed to provide exactly the same level of benefits to citizens across the country.
C) The federal government provides only some of the funding for these programs and, as a result, citizens in each state receive exactly the same level of benefits.
D) The federal government provides only some of the funding for these programs and, as a result, citizens receive very different levels of benefits in different states.
E) The federal government does not provide any funding for these programs and, as a result, citizens receive very different levels of benefits in different states.

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The federal government did not become actively involved in elementary education policy until the 1950s.

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What is the most significant force determining the distribution of opportunities in the United States?


A) education
B) level of wealth
C) race
D) physical beauty
E) social class

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What are some different types of social policies? Describe the differences between contributory and noncontributory programs, and give examples of both. What are some current concerns regarding social policy spending?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Social policies can take many forms, but...

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Which of the following is the strongest factor in predicting which groups in society receive the most benefits from government's social policies?


A) groups that make up the largest percentage of the population
B) groups that are the most politically powerful
C) groups that have the largest membership
D) groups that are made up of people who cannot help themselves, like children or the elderly
E) groups that provide the most to government through their tax dollars

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Social case work, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was largely concerned with


A) personal counseling and "mental hygiene."
B) punishing deviant behavior.
C) repairing a flawed economic system.
D) finding new party members.
E) finding people jobs.

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When was Social Security established?


A) 1897
B) 1929
C) 1930
D) 1935
E) 1965

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Approximately what percentage of the current federal budget is spent on entitlement programs, such as Social Security and Medicare?


A) 20 percent
B) 35 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 75 percent

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Which of the following can be concluded from the results of the 1996 welfare reforms?


A) The reforms have done little to get people off of welfare dependency.
B) The reforms have reduced the number of people on welfare but have done little to reduce poverty.
C) The reforms have led to a reduction in overall poverty.
D) The reforms have led to an increase in the number of welfare recipients.
E) The reforms did not change anything.

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B

What was the reason behind Progressive-era welfare for single mothers?


A) Reformers wanted women to stay home with their children rather than go to work.
B) Reformers wanted single women to have proper job training so that they could provide for their families.
C) Reformers wanted to encourage a high birth rate.
D) Reformers saw this as a way of moving away from outmoded conceptions of the deserving and undeserving poor.
E) Reformers wanted government to provide child care so that women could work to support their families.

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The periodic adjustment of benefits or wages that takes into account the increased cost of living is called


A) means testing.
B) indexing.
C) graphing.
D) economic tabulating.
E) inflation.

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Between 1959 and 2004, the percentage of elderly Americans living in poverty went from ______ to ______.


A) 50 percent; 35 percent
B) 35 percent; 10 percent
C) 65 percent; 25 percent
D) 30 percent; 45 percent
E) 40 percent; 30 percent

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Social Security is a good example of


A) outdoor relief.
B) indoor relief.
C) a contributory program.
D) a noncontributory program.
E) a means-tested program.

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The policy goal of alleviating poverty has been controversial in American society.

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