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Under what circumstances would Mom's Tools & Hardware, a small store in the middle of Nowhere, a small, isolated town, be considered a mo?nopoly? If Mom's is a monopoly, is it in violation of antitrust law?

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The elements of the offense of monopoliz...

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International Software, Inc., conditions the sale of one of its products on Nationwide Office System's agreeing to buy another of International's products. This deal is


A) legal, depending on its purpose and the effect on competition.
B) legal, depending on production and transportation costs.
C) legal under any circumstances.
D) not legal under any circumstances.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mango Corporation believes that Melon Corporation engages in anticom?peti?tive behavior in an attempt to drive Mango and its other competitors out of the market. Antitrust laws can be enforced against Melon by


A) Mango and its competitors only.
B) Mango, its competitors, and the Federal Trade Commission only.
C) Mango, its competitors, the Federal Trade Commission, and the U.S. Department of Justice.
D) the Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice only.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Helio Company can process hydrogen into an inexpensive fuel for internal combustion engines. As an innovator in its market, Helio currently has the power to affect the price of its product. This is


A) market power.
B) predatory pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) price-fixing.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A geographical market division between rival firms is not a violation of antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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An antitrust action is brought against Tri-State Transport Company, al?leging the offense of attempted monopolization. To be guilty of this of?fense, Tri-State's attempt must have


A) a dangerous probability of success.
B) a deadly guaranty of success.
C) a distant possibility of success.
D) a distinct improbability of success.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A market in which there is more than one seller, even if only a limited number, cannot be a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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A divestiture is an order to a company to cease, or divest itself of, its an?ticompetitive conduct.

A) True
B) False

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To violate antitrust law, an attempt to monopolize a market must be intended to exclude competition and garner monopoly power.

A) True
B) False

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Tasty Eatin' Corporation merges with Hasty Burgers, Inc. This merger between firms that compete with each other in the same market is


A) a horizontal merger.
B) an interlocking directorate.
C) a tying arrangement.
D) a vertical merger.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cardio, Inc., makes and sells Drawdown, the most prescribed name-brand heart medication. Emitate Corporation has the potential to make a generic version of the same drug. Cardio pays Emitate not to sell its product. This is most likely


A) a deal that neither restrains trade or harms competition.
B) a legal restraint of trade.
C) a per se violation of the Sherman Act.
D) subject to analysis under the rule of reason.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The United Association of Software Makers, which does not include all software producers, refuses to deal with any parties who do not carry the products of its members. Under the Sherman Act, this group boycott is


A) a per se violation if it eliminates competition or prevents entry into a given market.
B) a per se violation under all circumstances.
C) subject to the rule of reason.
D) not a violation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Enterprising Business Corporation may be engaging in conduct that vio?lates the Sherman Act. To bring an action against the firm requires that its conduct have a sig?nificant impact on


A) international commerce.
B) Internet commerce.
C) interstate commerce.
D) intrastate commerce.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Persons in foreign nations cannot be subject to U.S. antitrust law.

A) True
B) False

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Rally Speedboat Corporation refuses to sell its products to Super Weekends, Inc., a recreational water products dealership. This is


A) a group boycott.
B) a horizontal market division.
C) attempted monopolization.
D) a unilateral refusal to deal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Press Corporation, a disk manufacturer, sells its DVDs in certain quan?ti?ties to Quik Shows, a retailer, for $275 but charges Right Stuff, a com?peti?tive re?tailer, $350. This is most likely a violation of


A) the Clayton Act.
B) the Federal Trade Commission Act.
C) the Interstate Commerce Act.
D) the Sherman Act.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Midwest Agri-Products Corporation offers to sell its sugar substitute to Nice Candies, Inc., only if Nice Candies agrees to buy all the corn it needs from Midwest Agri-Products, even though there are other corn sellers from whom Nice Candies could buy. This is


A) an exclusive-dealing contract.
B) a tying arrangement.
C) price discrimination.
D) price fixing.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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No person may be a director for two or more competing corporations at the same time.

A) True
B) False

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A market division by class of customer between rival firms is a viola?tion of antitrust law.

A) True
B) False

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Under an exclusive-dealing contract, a seller promises a buyer a certain territory in which the buyer will have no direct competition.

A) True
B) False

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