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At every class level


A) women have less income,wealth,education,and power than men do.
B) women and men have equal amounts of income,wealth,education,and power.
C) men outnumber women.
D) women see themselves as a minority.

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In which job categories are the workers mostly women?


A) physicians
B) corporate managers
C) college professors
D) elementary school teachers

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In a global perspective,the region where women have the least social power in relation to men is North America.

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The "beauty myth" refers to the idea that


A) women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance.
B) beautiful women can dominate men.
C) women prefer men who are physically attractive.
D) women today are as physically attractive as today's men are.

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When did feminism begin as a social movement in the United States?


A) during the colonial era
B) in the 1840s
C) in the 1940s
D) in the 1980s

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On average,young men show greater ____ ability than young women; young women show greater _____ ability than young men.


A) intellectual; sensory
B) mathematical; verbal
C) verbal; mathematical
D) sensory; intellectual

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Traditional conceptions paint masculine and feminine in opposing terms.

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Like race or social class,gender is a major dimension of social stratification.

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Which factor has helped increase the share of women in the paid labor force over the course of the last century?


A) the increase in the number of people working on farms
B) a rising divorce rate
C) the increasing size of U.S.families
D) the fact that working women earn more than working men

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Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex?


A) primary sex characteristics
B) sexual orientation
C) gender roles
D) secondary sex characteristics

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Gender affects the opportunities and constraints each of us encounter throughout our lives.

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Talcott Parsons described gender in terms of power relationships.

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According to intersection theory,___________ is a source of social disadvantage.


A) only gender
B) only race
C) only class
D) gender,race,and class

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Margaret Mead argued that gender was mostly a matter of biology rather than culture.

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A social-conflict account of the history of gender stratification was developed by Friedrich Engels.

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In today's U.S.work force,


A) men and women have the same types of jobs.
B) women and men receive the same pay.
C) women are concentrated in several categories of jobs.
D) a majority of working women hold "pink collar" jobs.

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Comparing the performances of female and male athletes over time shows


A) little or no change in female-male differences in performance.
B) male performances are improving faster than female performances.
C) women have been closing the gap with men in most athletic performances.
D) women now outperform men in most athletic events.

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On average,do women or men live longer?


A) On average,men outlive women by about one year.
B) On average,women outlive men by about one year.
C) On average,men outlive women by about five years.
D) On average,women outlive men by about five years.

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Women earn what share of all associate's and bachelor's degrees in the United States?


A) 39 percent
B) 49 percent
C) 59 percent
D) 69 percent

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Today,women represent ______ of all students on college campuses across the United States.


A) 37 percent
B) 57 percent
C) 77 percent
D) 97 percent

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