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Who bears the majority of a tax burden depends on whether the tax is placed on the buyers or the sellers.

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Price floors are typically imposed to benefit sellers.

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A tax on golf clubs will cause buyers of golf clubs to pay a higher price,sellers of golf clubs to receive a lower price,and fewer golf clubs to be sold.

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When a free market for a good reaches equilibrium,anyone who is willing and able to pay the market price can buy the good.

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A tax on buyers usually causes buyers to pay more for the good and sellers to receive less for the good than they did before the tax was levied.

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A binding minimum wage may not help all workers,but it does not hurt any workers.

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At the equilibrium price,the quantity that buyers want to buy exactly equals the quantity that sellers want to sell.

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Since half of the FICA tax is paid by firms and the other half is paid by workers,the burden of the tax must fall equally on firms and workers.

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Binding price ceilings benefit consumers because they allow consumers to buy all the goods they demand at a lower price.

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-36.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden.

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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers,buyers and sellers usually share the burden of taxes.

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If a good or service is sold in a competitive market free of government regulation,then the price of the good or service adjusts to balance supply and demand.

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The effects of rent control in the long run include lower rents and lower-quality housing.

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Figure 6-35 Figure 6-35   -Refer to Figure 6-35.A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-35.A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units.

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The term tax incidence refers to how the burden of a tax is distributed among the various people who make up the economy.

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When the government imposes a binding price ceiling on a competitive market,a surplus of the good arises,and sellers must ration the scarce goods among the large number of potential buyers.

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Workers,rather than firms,bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

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Long lines and discrimination are examples of rationing methods that may naturally develop in response to a binding price ceiling.

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A large majority of economists favor eliminating the minimum wage.

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Most of the burden of a luxury tax falls on the middle class workers who produce luxury goods rather than on the rich who buy them.

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