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What are the possible components of pension expense? Which of these elements would exist in every defined benefit plan?

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1) service cost; 2) interest cost; 3) ex...

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Which of the following is not an uncertainty that complicates determining how much to set aside each year to ensure that sufficient funds are available to provide the benefits promised under a defined benefit plan?


A) Employee turnover.
B) Number of employees who retired last year.
C) Future inflation rates.
D) Future compensation levels.

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Compared to the ABO, the PBO usually is:


A) Larger.
B) More reliable.
C) Less relevant.
D) More material.

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Defined contribution pension plans that link the amount of contributions to company performance are often called:


A) Incentive savings plans.
B) Thrift plans.
C) Savings plans.
D) None of these.

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The EPBO for a particular employee on January 1, 2009, was $150,000. The APBO at the beginning of the year was $30,000. The appropriate discount rate for this postretirement plan is 5%. The employee is expected to serve the company for a total of twenty-five years with five of those years already served as of January 1, 2009. What is the APBO at December 31, 2009?


A) $37,800.
B) $42,800.
C) $31,500.
D) $30,000.($150,000 1.05) 6/25 = $37,800

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When accounting for pensions, delayed recognition of gains and losses in earnings achieves:


A) Income averaging.
B) Expense averaging.
C) Income optimization.
D) Income smoothing.

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The accounting for defined contribution pension plans is easy because each year:


A) The employer records pension expense equal to the amount paid out to retirees.
B) The employer records pension expense based on an amount provided by the actuary.
C) The employer records pension expense equal to the annual contribution.
D) The employer records pension expense based on the earnings of the plan assets.

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A net pension asset is the excess of the projected benefit obligation over the plan assets.

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Pension data for the Ben Franklin Company include the following for the current calendar year: Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 9% Service cost $200,000 Required: 1) Determine pension expense for the year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and funding for the year.  January 1:  PBO $1,400,000 ABO 1,000,000 Plan assets 1,500,000 Amortization of prior service cost 20,000 Amortization of net gain 4,000 cember 31: $220,000 Cash contributions to pension fund 240,000\begin{array}{l}\text { January 1: }\\\begin{array} { l r } \text { PBO } & \$ 1,400,000 \\\text { ABO } & 1,000,000 \\\text { Plan assets } & 1,500,000 \\\text { Amortization of prior service cost } & 20,000 \\\text { Amortization of net gain } & 4,000 \\\text { cember 31: } & \$ 220,000 \\\text { Cash contributions to pension fund } & 240,000\end{array}\end{array}

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Pension data for Sam Adams Inc. include the following for the current calendar year: Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 9% Service cost $400,000 Required: 1) Determine pension expense for the year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record pension expense and funding for the year.  January 1:  PBO 3,000,000 ABO 2,000,000 Plan assets 3,200,000 Amortization of prior service cost 30,000 Amortization of net gain 7,000 cember 31: $275,000 Cash contributions to pension fund 310,000\begin{array}{l}\text { January 1: }\\\begin{array} { l r } \text { PBO } & 3,000,000 \\\text { ABO } & 2,000,000 \\\text { Plan assets } & 3,200,000 \\\text { Amortization of prior service cost } & 30,000 \\\text { Amortization of net gain } & 7,000 \\\text { cember 31: } & \$ 275,000 \\\text { Cash contributions to pension fund } & 310,000\end{array}\end{array}

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Requirement 1
Requirement 2
The statemen...

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Assume that at the beginning of the current year, a company has a net gain-AOCI of $25,000,000. At the same time, assume the PBO and the plan assets are $200,000,000 and $150,000,000, respectively. The average remaining service period for the employees expected to receive benefits is 10 years. What is the amount of amortization to pension expense for the year?


A) $3,000,000.
B) $ 500,000.
C) $2,500,000.
D) $1,500,000.[$25,000,000 ($200,000,000 10%) ]/10 = $500,000

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A statement of comprehensive income does not include:


A) Gains from the return on assets exceeding expectations.
B) Gains and losses on unsold held-to-maturity securities.
C) Losses from the return on assets falling short of expectations.
D) Prior service cost.

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To help assess the uncertainties that surround a defined benefit pension plan, corporations frequently hire a(n) :


A) CPA.
B) Attorney.
C) Investment analyst.
D) Actuary.

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An overfunded pension plan means that the:


A) PBO is less than plan assets.
B) PBO exceeds plan assets.
C) ABO is less than plan assets.
D) ABO exceeds plan assets.

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Which of the following is true?


A) A projected benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
B) An accumulated benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
C) A vested benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
D) The pension expense is unrelated to the pension obligation.

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When the service method is used for amortizing prior service costs, the amount recognized each year is


A) In proportion to the fraction of the total remaining service years worked during the year.
B) A constant amount or fixed amount.
C) Prior service cost divided by the average remaining service life of the active employee group.
D) Prior service cost divided by the average estimated retirement age of the currently enrolled employee group.

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A company's total obligation for postretirement benefits is measured by the:


A) APBO.
B) HMOP.
C) HOBO.
D) EPBO.

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Amortizing a net loss for pensions will:


A) increase retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.
B) decrease retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
C) increase retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
D) decrease retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.Pension expense decrease net income and thus RE.The net loss is a negative (debit) AOCI amount , so reducing the negative (debit) balance increases AOCI.

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On January 1, 2008, WOW amended its defined benefit pension plan. The amount of prior service costs caused by this action was $720,000. WOW uses the service method for amortizing prior service costs. The following service years were provided by the company actuary: 2008, 20; 2009, 15; 2010, 12; 2011, 8; and 2012, 5. Twenty employees benefit from this amendment. In 2009, the amortization amount would be:


A) $12,000.
B) $180,000.
C) $144,000.
D) $300,000.Total service years = 20 + 15 + 12 + 8 + 5 = 60 Amortization in 2009 = 15/60 $720,000 = $180,000

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Which of the following is not usually part of the pension formula under a defined benefit plan?


A) Age at retirement.
B) Number of years of service.
C) Seniority at time of retirement.
D) Compensation level.

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