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The nurse is collecting a specimen from an infected wound.From which portion of the wound should the specimen be collected?


A) Clean areas of granulation tissue
B) Exudate in the bottom of the wound
C) A pus-coated area on the side of the wound
D) Intact skin at the edge of the wound

Correct Answer

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A

The nurse is writing the plan of care for a client who is confined to bed.Which intervention should be included to help reduce the effects of shearing forces on the client's skin?


A) Keep the head of the client's bed at 30 degrees.
B) Coat the client's back and buttocks with baby powder after bathing.
C) Use a turn sheet lifted by two staff members to move the client in bed.
D) Dust the linens with cornstarch each morning to allow for easier movement.

Correct Answer

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The client has a documented stage III pressure ulcer on the right hip.What NANDA nursing diagnosis problem statement is most appropriate for use with this client?


A) Altered Tissue Perfusion
B) Impaired Skin Integrity
C) Impaired Tissue Integrity
D) Risk for Injury

Correct Answer

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The newly hired nurse learns that the facility uses the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk to assess all new admissions.Before using this scale the nurse


A) should receive specific training.
B) must be certified.
C) is required to ask the client's permission.
D) has to obtain special assessment equipment.

Correct Answer

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A client has a yellow wound with purulent drainage.The nurse identifies what type of wound care as appropriate for this client's wound? (Select all that apply)


A) Cover it with transparent film.
B) Apply a damp-to-damp normal saline dressing.
C) Cover it with a dry dressing.
D) Irrigate the wound.
E) Apply impregnated hydrogel.

Correct Answer

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B,D,E

The surgical report of a newly transferred client indicates that there was a great deal of intestinal spillage into the abdominal cavity during the client's bowel resection.For which category of wound should the receiving nurse plan care for this client?


A) Clean-contaminated
B) Contaminated
C) Dirty
D) Infected

Correct Answer

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During morning care,unlicensed assistive personnel observe a client's abdominal wound dressing become saturated with bright red blood.What should unlicensed assistive personnel do?


A) Reinforce the wound with supplies on the client's bedside table.
B) Document that the bath was completed,and the condition of the dressing.
C) Complete the bath,then report the change to the nurse.
D) Report the dressing changes to the nurse immediately.

Correct Answer

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A client has had Braden scores of 18 and 19 and Norton scores of 15 and 17 over the last 2 months.What does the nurse determine as the significance of the trending of these scores?


A) Trending can only be accurate if the same scale is used.
B) There is a definite trend of low risk for pressure ulcer development.
C) Trending would be more accurate if the same scale was used.
D) The scores indicate opposite risks for pressure ulcer development.

Correct Answer

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The nurse identifies an older client as being at risk for impaired skin integrity.What did the nurse assess in this client? (Select all that apply)


A) Poor skin turgor.
B) Elevated body temperature.
C) Diminished pain sensation.
D) Thin epidermis.
E) Dry skin.

Correct Answer

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A,C,D,E

A client has several dark,thick scars on body locations from previous surgeries and injuries.The nurse realizes this occurs during which phase of wound healing?


A) Exudative
B) Proliferative
C) Inflammatory
D) Maturation

Correct Answer

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A client is prescribed steroid medication.When preparing discharge instructions,the nurse should include information about infection control because steroids cause


A) decreased oxygen supply to tissues.
B) suppression of the inflammatory process necessary for healing.
C) a decrease in the amount of nutrients such as glucose in the blood.
D) blood vessel constriction,which impairs waste product removal.

Correct Answer

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A client asks why a cold pack has been prescribed for an arm injury.What should the nurse explain to the client? (Select all that apply)


A) The application of cold dilates blood vessels.
B) The application of cold constricts blood vessels.
C) The application of cold decreases inflammation.
D) The application of cold reduces localized pain.
E) The application of cold provides a calming,sedative effect.

Correct Answer

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A client has sustained multiple contusions from a motor vehicle accident.What should the nurse do to prepare for this client's care?


A) Obtain ice packs to apply to the wounds.
B) Request gauze to pack the wounds.
C) Organize suture material to close the wounds.
D) Notify the surgical staff that a surgical client will soon be arriving.

Correct Answer

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On the fourth postoperative day,the client has a sudden coughing episode and tells the nurse that "something popped" in the abdominal incision.Upon inspection,the nurse finds that evisceration has occurred.What nursing action should be taken first?


A) Notify the client's surgeon.
B) Cover the area with a large saline-soaked dressing.
C) Position the client in bed with knees bent.
D) Pack the wound with nonadherent gauze.

Correct Answer

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Multiple severely injured clients have arrived in the emergency department.On rapid assessment,the nurse notes that a leg wound dressing has a 4-cm by 6-cm blood spot that has soaked through the bandage.The client is otherwise stable.What action should the nurse take?


A) Place a tourniquet above the wound.
B) Remove the dressing and place direct pressure on the wound.
C) Add an additional dressing to the wound without removing the original.
D) Remove the dressing and replace it with a new sterile dressing.

Correct Answer

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A client's laceration has been closed with tissue adhesive.What instruction should the nurse provide the client about wound healing?


A) Primary intention
B) Open approximation
C) Secondary healing
D) Delayed closure

Correct Answer

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While changing a client's dressing,the nurse notes thick yellow-green drainage on the gauze.How should the nurse document this wound's drainage?


A) Purulent
B) Serous
C) Sanguineous
D) Serosanguinous

Correct Answer

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The nurse assesses an open area over a client's greater trochanter that is approximately 10 cm in diameter.The tissue around the area is edematous and feels boggy.The edges of the wound cup in toward the center.Which additional finding would indicate to the nurse that this is a stage IV pressure ulcer?


A) There is undermining of adjacent tissues.
B) The crater extends into the subcutaneous tissue.
C) The joint capsule of the hip is visible.
D) The ulcer has thick dark eschar over the top.

Correct Answer

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Upon assessing a pressure ulcer,the nurse notes the presence of red,yellow,and black tissue.Using the RYB color code,which wound care should the nurse plan?


A) Red
B) Yellow
C) Black
D) A combination of all three

Correct Answer

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The nurse is preparing to apply a bandage to a client using the spiral reverse turn.For which body parts should the nurse use this technique when bandaging? (Select all that apply)


A) Finger
B) Forearm
C) Upper leg
D) Lower leg
E) Upper arm

Correct Answer

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