Question 1

Which measure of memory retention is used by fill-in-the-blank test questions?

Accepted Answer

A)   relearning
B)   rehearsal
C)   recall
D)   recognition

Question 2

Mr.Nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf several times a week on a particular course.Yet the more he plays the course,the more his game improves.His experience illustrates the need to distinguish between

Accepted Answer

A)   short-term memory and long-term memory.
B)   massed practice and distributed practice.
C)   explicit memory and implicit memory.
D)   recognition and recall.

Question 3

After Maya told her friend the 5-digit password to a protected website,her friend was able to remember it only long enough to type it into the password box.In this instance,the password was clearly stored in her friend's ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   procedural
B)   short-term
C)   iconic
D)   implicit

Question 4

Memory is best defined as

Accepted Answer

A)   the conscious encoding of information.
B)   stored knowledge that has been semantically encoded.
C)   the persistence of learning through the encoding,storage,and retrieval of information.
D)   the retrieval of stored information in precisely the same form in which it was encoded.

Question 5

Who of the following is likely to exhibit higher intelligence?

Accepted Answer

A)   Brandon,who can hold five items in working memory
B)   Andrew,who can hold four items in working memory
C)   Samantha,who can hold seven items in working memory
D)   Lee,who can hold nine items in working memory

Question 6

By creating an outline in which specific facts and theories are located within the larger framework of major topics and subtopics,Jasmine can remember much more of what she reads in her textbooks.This best illustrates the benefits of

Accepted Answer

A)   implicit memory.
B)   mnemonics.
C)   hierarchical organization.
D)   the spacing effect.

Question 7

Lynnae's long-term memory of what she reads is improved if she responds to fill-in-the-blank questions after completing sections of her reading assignments.Her experience best illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   the self-reference effect.
B)   automatic processing.
C)   the testing effect.
D)   hierarchical organization.

Question 8

Encoding verbal information semantically involves

Accepted Answer

A)   shallow processing.
B)   echoic memory.
C)   deep processing.
D)   iconic memory.

Question 9

Children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if they rehearse the meanings of the Latin words.This best illustrates the value of

Accepted Answer

A)   iconic memory.
B)   deep processing.
C)   procedural memory.
D)   echoic memory.

Question 10

Your activated but limited-capacity memory is called ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   short-term
B)   implicit
C)   shallow
D)   explicit

Question 11

The Atkinson-Shiffrin three-stage information-processing model proposed that we first record to-be-remembered information as a fleeting

Accepted Answer

A)   implicit memory.
B)   short-term memory.
C)   sensory memory.
D)   flashbulb memory.

Question 12

A single word formed from the first letters of items you want to remember is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   synonym.
B)   antonym.
C)   homonym.
D)   acronym.

Question 13

Explicit memory is also known as

Accepted Answer

A)   procedural memory.
B)   working memory.
C)   declarative memory.
D)   iconic memory.

Question 14

The importance of effortful processing for long-term retention of memories is best illustrated by

Accepted Answer

A)   the testing effect.
B)   implicit memory.
C)   classically conditioned associations.
D)   iconic memory.

Question 15

The organization of individual items into larger familiar units is called

Accepted Answer

A)   the self-reference effect.
B)   chunking.
C)   massed practice.
D)   mnemonics.

Question 16

Simply identifying previously learned information in a multiple-choice question constitutes a measure of retention known as

Accepted Answer

A)   relearning.
B)   recognition.
C)   rehearsal.
D)   recall.

Question 17

Which of the following types of memory is of shortest duration?

Accepted Answer

A)   short-term memory
B)   explicit memory
C)   implicit memory
D)   sensory memory

Question 18

The ability to retain more information after sleep and to be creative problem solvers has been found to be most closely associated with a large ________ memory capacity.

Accepted Answer

A)   iconic
B)   implicit
C)   echoic
D)   working

Question 19

Jane is learning how to roller skate.Fast forward to a few years from now.If she continues to practice,roller skating will have become a(n) ________ skill for Jane.

Accepted Answer

A)   effortful
B)   automatic
C)   procedural
D)   implicit

Question 20

Which test of memory typically provides the fewest retrieval cues?

Accepted Answer

A)   recognition
B)   recall
C)   relearning
D)   rehearsal

Exam 23: Learning by Observation

The ability to retain more information after sleep and to be creative problem solvers has been found to be most closely associated with a large ________ memory capacity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The organization of individual items into larger familiar units is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Simply identifying previously learned information in a multiple-choice question constitutes a measure of retention known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your activated but limited-capacity memory is called ________ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if they rehearse the meanings of the Latin words.This best illustrates the value of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lynnae's long-term memory of what she reads is improved if she responds to fill-in-the-blank questions after completing sections of her reading assignments.Her experience best illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jane is learning how to roller skate.Fast forward to a few years from now.If she continues to practice,roller skating will have become a(n) ________ skill for Jane.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explicit memory is also known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After Maya told her friend the 5-digit password to a protected website,her friend was able to remember it only long enough to type it into the password box.In this instance,the password was clearly stored in her friend's ________ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who of the following is likely to exhibit higher intelligence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which test of memory typically provides the fewest retrieval cues?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which measure of memory retention is used by fill-in-the-blank test questions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following types of memory is of shortest duration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By creating an outline in which specific facts and theories are located within the larger framework of major topics and subtopics,Jasmine can remember much more of what she reads in her textbooks.This best illustrates the benefits of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Atkinson-Shiffrin three-stage information-processing model proposed that we first record to-be-remembered information as a fleeting

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Encoding verbal information semantically involves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A single word formed from the first letters of items you want to remember is called a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The importance of effortful processing for long-term retention of memories is best illustrated by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr.Nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf several times a week on a particular course.Yet the more he plays the course,the more his game improves.His experience illustrates the need to distinguish between

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Memory is best defined as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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