A) total revenues and total costs are equal.
B) the difference between total revenues and total costs is the greatest.
C) total revenues are the greatest.
D) the elasticity of demand equals one.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) A monopoly does not necessarily earn positive economic profits.
B) A monopoly must earn an above-normal profit to stay in business.
C) As long as there are barriers to entry,a monopoly can always find some price-output combination that generates positive economic profits.
D) As long as the demand curve slopes down,a monopoly can always find some price-output combination that generates positive economic profits.
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Multiple Choice
A) equating total revenue and total cost.
B) equating marginal revenue and marginal cost.
C) finding the combination for which the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost is the greatest.
D) equating price and marginal cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) the firm is not large.
B) the firm is not making economic profits.
C) the firm produces a good similar to a good in another industry.
D) the firm produces a good that is not considered a necessity.
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Multiple Choice
A) price discrimination.
B) cost-plus pricing.
C) price differentiation.
D) product differentiation.
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Multiple Choice
A) as elastic.
B) more elastic.
C) less elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.
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Multiple Choice
A) by charging a higher price to consumers whose demand is more inelastic.
B) by charging a lower price when marginal cost is higher.
C) by charging a lower price to consumers whose demand is more inelastic.
D) by charging the same price to all consumers.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) pure competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) pure monopoly.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumer surplus increases,and the previously existing deadweight loss decreases.
B) Consumer surplus increases,and the previously existing deadweight loss increases.
C) Consumer surplus is eliminated,and an equal-sized deadweight loss is created.
D) Consumer surplus decreases in size,and a deadweight loss is created.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) marginal revenue is less than price.
B) marginal revenue equals price.
C) marginal revenue is greater than price.
D) marginal revenue equals average revenue.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) It is a barrier to entry in a market.
B) It leads to a natural monopoly.
C) It is a tax.
D) It affects imported goods.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Demand is inelastic.
B) Demand is more elastic at lower prices and more inelastic at higher prices.
C) Demand is perfectly elastic because the monopolist has no competition.
D) Demand becomes more elastic as the range of imperfect substitutes expands.
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Multiple Choice
A) short-run economic profits must be zero.
B) long-run economic profits must be zero.
C) both short-run and long-run economic profits must be zero.
D) short-run and long-run profits must still be positive.
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Multiple Choice
A) The firm must be able to separate the market into identifiable groups.
B) The firm must be selling a durable good.
C) The firm must have a downward sloping demand curve.
D) The firm has to be able to prevent resale of the product or service.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) P = MC
B) P = ATC
C) MR = MC
D) P = MR
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) too few resources are used in other industries,and too many are used by the monopoly.
B) too few resources are used by the monopoly,and too many are used elsewhere.
C) resources are being used as efficiently as possible only by the monopoly.
D) consumers are being forced to pay a price below the MC of the monopolist.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The product cannot be resold to another customer.
B) The price elasticities of demand are different for each group of consumers.
C) The product is a durable good.
D) The seller must have some market power.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) P > MC.
B) P = MC.
C) P = MR.
D) P = ATC.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $13
B) $12
C) $11
D) $10
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) result in an increasing cost industry.
B) cause input prices to drop.
C) prevent the entry of new firms into a market.
D) reduce the rate of return which the firm may earn.
Correct Answer
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