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In general, how often are floating rate bonds adjusted to meet the market conditions?


A) Daily
B) Weekly
C) Monthly or Quarterly
D) Annually

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A corporation's underwriting cost on a newly issued bond


A) is an immediate outflow and immediate tax write-off.
B) is an immediate tax write-off with a deferred outflow.
C) is a deferred outflow and deferred tax write-off.
D) is an immediate outflow and deferred tax write-off.

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The benefits of debt to the corporation include all of the following EXCEPT


A) Tax-deductible interest payments
B) Increases the stock value when used heavily
C) Fixed obligation
D) Generally a lower overall cost than equity

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When calculating net present value for a bond refunding calculation, all of the following are considered either outflows or inflows EXCEPT:


A) Cost savings with the new interest rates.
B) Net loss from underwriting cost on old issue.
C) Net cost of underwriting expense on new issue.
D) Net cost of call premium.

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Which of the following statements regarding the June 2009 bankruptcy of General Motors (GM) is false?


A) The government provided more than $50 billion in the bailout.
B) The common stockholders received no cash.
C) The U.S. government still owns some of the common stock of GM as of 2014.
D) The secured debtholders were paid off in full.

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Long-term bond prices are more volatile than short-term bond prices, given an equal percentage change in the interest rate.

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The call premium tends to increase with the passage of time.

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The disadvantages of debt to the corporation include all but which of the following?


A) Debt may have to be paid back with "cheaper" dollars because of inflation.
B) Interest and principal payments must be met regardless of performance results.
C) Indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm.
D) Too much debt may depress the firm's stock price.

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During a default situation, a bondholder is better off with a secured loan because debenture bonds don't give the bondholder any protection.

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A debenture represents


A) debt not secured by a specific asset.
B) secured debt.
C) a long document covering every detail of a bond issue.
D) debt that is subordinate to preferred stock.

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Homebuilding companies, like D.R. Horton Inc., realized significant losses in 2008-2009, but have realized gains since then.

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Which of the following represents an inflow in a bond refunding decision?


A) The call premium
B) The write-off of underwriting cost
C) The cost savings from lower interest rates
D) Two of the options are correct

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Many companies try to maintain investment grade status due to the significant yield differential when rated with a junk-bond status.

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The coupon rate is the actual interest that the seller pays, which may not equal the amount that the seller incurs for an expense.

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Refunding a bond occurs when the company sells more bonds of the same series with maturity and a coupon equal to the bonds sold earlier.

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The greater use of debt by corporations since the late 1970s is best shown by the


A) declining "times interest covered" ratio.
B) small amount of common stock sold.
C) rising cost of interest.
D) inability of earnings to keep up with inflation.

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In an inflationary economy, debt is adjusted for inflation and must be paid back with "more expensive dollars."

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Investors consider which of the following to be the most important measure of bond returns?


A) The coupon rate
B) The yield to maturity
C) The current yield
D) None of these options

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A challenge for multinational corporations is trying to get the right financing for certain operating activity expectations.

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Debentures are commonly issued by small companies.

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