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In a cold environment,the arterioles in the dermis will:


A) dilate to lose heat
B) constrict to lose heat
C) constrict to conserve heat
D) dilate to conserve heat

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Which statement is NOT true of the subcutaneous tissue?


A) It is found between the dermis and the muscles.
B) Areolar connective tissue contains many RBCs.
C) Adipose tissue stores potential energy.
D) It provides a little insulation from cold.

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The primary function of the stratum germinativum is:


A) osmosis
B) mitosis
C) absorption
D) protection

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The layer of the skin that is made of fibrous connective tissue is the:


A) dermis
B) subcutaneous layer
C) epidermis
D) None of these layers is made of this tissue.

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The primary function of the stratum germinativum is:


A) osmosis to prevent water loss
B) mitosis to produce new dermis
C) osmosis to contribute to sweating
D) mitosis to produce new epidermis

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Melanocytes produce ___ when stimulated by ___.


A) melanin/UV rays
B) keratin/pressure
C) melanin/pressure
D) keratin/UV rays

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The protein that enables the dermis to stretch and recoil is:


A) keratin
B) collagen
C) elastin
D) All of these permit stretching and recoiling.

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Free nerve endings in the skin are the receptors for:


A) pressure,pain,and itch
B) pain,cold,and pressure
C) touch,pressure,and pain
D) heat,cold,itch,and pain

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The cells that produce pigment for the skin and hair are called:


A) fibroblasts
B) melanocytes
C) squamous cells
D) dermal cells

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Blood flow through the dermis of the skin is:


A) increased by vasodilation in hot weather
B) decreased by vasodilation in cold weather
C) increased by vasoconstriction in cold weather
D) decreased by vasoconstriction in hot weather

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The vitamin produced in the skin is:


A) vitamin D,made from cholesterol
B) vitamin C,made from keratin
C) vitamin D,made from keratin
D) vitamin C,made from cholesterol

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Which of these is NOT a function of human hair?


A) keeping dust out of the eyes
B) insulating the hands from cold
C) insulating the head from cold
D) keeping dust out of the nasal passages

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Which statement is NOT true of melanocytes?


A) They are found in the epidermis.
B) They give color to the hair and nails.
C) The melanin they produce protects living skin from UV rays.
D) The production of melanin is,in part,a genetic characteristic.

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Which statement is NOT true of eccrine sweat glands?


A) They are activated only by external warmth.
B) They are numerous in the palms and soles.
C) Their secretory portions are coiled tubes.
D) Excessive sweating may lead to dehydration.

Correct Answer

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The glands in the dermis that are most important for temperature regulation are the:


A) apocrine glands
B) sebaceous glands
C) serous glands
D) eccrine glands

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Vasodilation in the dermis is important to:


A) increase heat loss in a warm environment
B) conserve heat in a warm environment
C) increase heat loss in a cold environment
D) conserve heat in a cold environment

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Defensive cells in the integumentary system include subcutaneous WBCs and:


A) Langerhans cells in the epidermis
B) adipocytes in the dermis
C) melanocytes in the epidermis
D) keratinocytes in the dermis

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A function of sebum is to:


A) promote osmosis
B) nourish the stratum corneum
C) prevent mechanical injury
D) prevent drying of the skin and hair

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The stratum corneum is made of layers of cells that:


A) undergo mitosis
B) are producing keratin
C) are producing collagen
D) are dead

Correct Answer

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Which statement is NOT true of the integumentary system?


A) It consists of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
B) It covers the body.
C) Some glands are part of this system.
D) It permits the entry of water to maintain body temperature.

Correct Answer

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