A) warmer, thinner atmosphere in the past
B) cooler, thicker atmosphere in the past
C) cooler, thinner atmosphere in the past
D) warmer, thicker atmosphere in the past
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) it gets rapidly destroyed by intense solar radiation
B) its surface temperature is too high
C) it rapidly reacts with the Martian surface to form peroxides
D) its atmosphere is too thin
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Carbon Assimilation
B) Gas Exchange
C) Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer
D) it was inconsistent with all of them
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) frozen beneath the surface
B) flowing in rivers on the surface
C) present in the atmosphere
D) present in the residual polar caps
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) red
B) orange
C) blue
D) yellow
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) measuring the thickness of lava flows on their sides
B) measuring the intensity of infrared radiation emitted by them
C) measuring the changes in sulfur compound concentrations in the planet's atmosphere
D) counting the craters on their slopes
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) either freeze or evaporate away
B) burst into flames
C) remain liquid
D) decompose into hydrogen and oxygen gases
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) dusty
B) thin
C) dry
D) cold
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) soil with living organisms in it should contain organic molecules
B) radioactive gases should be produced when radioactive nutrients are added to a soil sample
C) living organisms in the soil should incorporate carbon from atmospheric gases
D) living organisms in the soil should give off gases when they metabolize nutrients
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) global dust storms
B) local dust storms
C) hurricanes
D) dust devils
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the photodissociation of water molecules by ultraviolet light in the atmosphere
B) the stripping of the atmosphere by solar wind particles from the Sun
C) the consumption of carbon dioxide by photosynthetic bacteria
D) atmospheric gases being blasted into space by large impacts
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) water erosion
B) plate tectonics
C) volcanism
D) wind erosion
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) question of whether liquid water has ever been present on its surface
B) question of whether oceans of liquid water have existed on its surface
C) amount of water that has been present on its surface
D) length of time liquid water has been present at or below its surface
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Angelo Secchi
B) Percival Lowell
C) Giovanni Schiaparelli
D) William Herschel
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a smaller surface area-to-volume ratio
B) a lower density
C) a larger surface area-to-volume ratio
D) a thinner atmosphere
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) short and hot
B) long and hot
C) long and mild
D) short and mild
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) objectivity
B) stupidity
C) madness
D) personal bias
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) biological activity only
B) biological and/or volcanic activity
C) comet impacts only
D) volcanic activity only
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) hydrogen
B) water
C) carbon dioxide
D) oxygen
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) they are igneous rocks
B) they contain trapped gases with a similar composition to the Martian atmosphere
C) they are red in color
D) they show evidence for having been in contact with water
Correct Answer
verified
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