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A gender approach in which one is neither exclusively masculine nor exclusively feminine is


A) confusing for children.
B) likely to promote difficulty in personal relations.
C) referred to as an androgynous approach.
D) a new idea practiced by modern parents.

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When it comes to biological sex differences


A) the differences are so large that males and females rarely act similarly to each other.
B) research has proven that women are biologically inferior to men.
C) the physical sex differences in humans are small when compared with other species.
D) the biological sex differences matter little in the way that people are treated.

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Briefly describe the differences between intersex and transgender.

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Intersex is a situation in which the chr...

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A primary explanation for the difference between female and male graduation rates in low-income neighborhoods is


A) boys are afforded the luxury of staying in school while girls have to go to work.
B) girls' close social connections encourage them to stay in school.
C) boys are more closely supervised than girls, so they receive extra parental support.
D) girls are more likely to leave school because of pregnancy and parental pressure to marry.

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People "do gender" when they enact the social roles that conform to the commonly expected image for their sex.This statement is most consistent with which perspective on gender?


A) biological
B) feminist
C) masculine
D) symbolic interactionist

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When it comes to sex selection of children,American parents


A) most commonly prefer one child of each sex.
B) routinely prefer to have only male children.
C) show a strong preference for female children.
D) indicate no preference in the sex of their children.

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Gender socialization occurs


A) within the family through contact with family members.
B) without the influence of social institutions like media or religion.
C) to keep young people acting the same way as their parents.
D) only within the time frame of the preschool years.

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All are accurate statements about identity EXCEPT


A) sexual and gender identities always match in adulthood.
B) the expression of identity is often a place where social change occurs.
C) sexual identity is the recognition of a biological sex category.
D) gender identity is the identification with social categories like boy or girl.

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The study of maleness mirrors that of whiteness in that


A) the emphasis is on oppressed groups.
B) males and whites were neglected in early research on structured oppression.
C) researchers continue to avoid studying these dominant groups.
D) the same group of experts study both topics.

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Because sex and gender are so closely linked,genetic predisposition affects the behaviors of men and women.This statement is most consistent with which perspective on gender?


A) biological
B) feminist
C) masculine
D) symbolic interactionist

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When it comes to feminism within religion


A) religion and feminism are clearly incompatible.
B) there are no organized religions in which women serve as leaders.
C) conflicts in expectations for males and females have resulted in no changes in doctrine.
D) the Islamic practice of hijab has been a source of controversy for some women.

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Expectations for men's behavior compared to women's behavior


A) permit men more freedom in clothing choices.
B) are less strictly enforced for men than for women.
C) support a narrow cultural view of masculinity.
D) promote more bullying of women compared to bullying of men.

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Which of the following is true about the school performance of boys and girls?


A) Girls are less likely than boys to pursue careers in math and science.
B) High school boys tend to score higher than girls on math tests.
C) Girls outperform boys on nearly all standardized tests.
D) Boys are less likely than girls to take advanced math classes in high school.

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Compared to jobs dominated by men,jobs dominated by women


A) are more likely to mesh with women's family obligations.
B) pay much better because women are scarce in the work world.
C) require significant education and hold much prestige.
D) have lower status and lower pay.

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The situation in which one's gender identity and assigned sex do not match,perhaps leading to a feeling of being trapped in the wrong body,is known as


A) multisex
B) transsexual
C) transgender
D) gender ideation

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Sex and gender are different in that


A) sex cannot tell us much about one's genes, but gender can.
B) gender reminds us that males and females are biological opposites.
C) sex is the more useful of the two terms.
D) gender refers to the social role based on one's categorical sex.

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Provide two reasons why there is a historical preference for male children.

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It is commonly believed that m...

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When a person's chromosomal composition does not correspond with his or her sexual anatomy,it is known as


A) intersex
B) supersex
C) disordered sex
D) multisex

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Which of the following is true about the ways that parents treat boys and girls differently?


A) Parents provide the same toys to children regardless of whether they are girls or boys.
B) Mothers spend more time talking to daughters than they do to their sons.
C) The chores that parents assign tend to be based on the child's skill rather than sex.
D) Fathers and mothers have neutral expectations for the future careers of their children.

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The social expression of biological sex is


A) sex identity
B) gender
C) sex selection
D) gender oppression

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