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Use the following to answer questions : Use the following to answer questions :   -(Scenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System)  Look at the scenario Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System. Suppose that the reserve ratio is 10% and the Federal Reserve sells $66,700 worth of U.S. Treasury bills to the banking system. If the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves, _____ will be _____ the money supply. A) $667,000; subtracted from B) $667,000; added to C) $250,000; subtracted from D) $250,000; added to -(Scenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System) Look at the scenario Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System. Suppose that the reserve ratio is 10% and the Federal Reserve sells $66,700 worth of U.S. Treasury bills to the banking system. If the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves, _____ will be _____ the money supply.


A) $667,000; subtracted from
B) $667,000; added to
C) $250,000; subtracted from
D) $250,000; added to

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Money used to buy groceries is a:


A) medium of exchange.
B) reserve of wealth.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

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The supply of euros is controlled by:


A) the Bank of England.
B) the U.S. Federal Reserve System.
C) the foreign exchange markets.
D) the European Central Bank.

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Today U.S. dollars are redeemable for gold or silver.

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A dixie was the first gold coin issued by the U.S. Treasury.

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When the Fed increases the discount rate, banks are likely to increase their lending, and the money supply increases.

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Use the following to answer questions : Scenario: Money Supply Changes II Charlotte withdraws $8,000 from her checkable bank deposit to pay tuition this semester. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20% and that banks do not hold excess reserves. -(Scenario: Money Supply Changes II) Look at the scenario Money Supply Changes II. After the withdrawal, reserves _____, and checkable deposits _____.


A) increase by $8,000; increase by $8,000
B) increase by $1,600; decrease by $1,600
C) decrease by $8,000; decrease by $8,000
D) decrease by $1,600; decrease by $1,600

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A decrease in bank deposits that is matched by an increase in currency in circulation:


A) decreases the monetary base.
B) does not affect the monetary base.
C) increases the monetary base.
D) increases the money supply.

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Explain how money adds to welfare although it does not directly produce anything.

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Money increases welfare because it makes...

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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the three chief characteristics of money?


A) It serves as a medium of exchange.
B) It acts as a store of value.
C) It is a highly illiquid asset.
D) It is a unit of account.

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Use the following to answer questions: Scenario: First National Bank First National Bank has $80 million in checkable deposits, $15 million in deposits with the Federal Reserve, $5 million cash in the bank vault, and $5 million in government bonds. -(Scenario: First National Bank) Look at the scenario First National Bank. Given the bank's minimum reserve ratio, how much can the bank issue in loans?


A) $76 million
B) $8 million
C) $6 million
D) $4 million

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The main problem with the national banking system in the United States between 1864 and 1913 was that the money supply was difficult to shift from urban to rural areas.

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When you buy a ticket to the rodeo, you are using money as mainly a(n) :


A) expander of economic activity.
B) store of value.
C) factor of production.
D) medium of exchange.

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The medium-of-exchange function means that money is used:


A) as the common denominator of prices.
B) as the common denominator of future payments.
C) to pay for goods and services.
D) to accumulate purchasing power.

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Checkable deposits are bank accounts on which people can write checks.

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Long-Term Capital Management made rates of return as high as 40% by:


A) buying oil from Canada and selling it to China.
B) managing professional sports teams and being paid with a share of their profit.
C) mining diamonds in Africa.
D) using computer models to take advantage of small differences in asset prices in global financial markets.

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When a bank deposit is withdrawn and kept as currency, bank reserves decrease and the:


A) monetary base decreases.
B) monetary base does not change.
C) monetary base increases.
D) money supply decreases.

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To increase the money supply, the central bank could make open-market purchases.

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Banks' assets tend to be less liquid than their liabilities.

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Money whose value derives entirely from its official status as a means of exchange is known as:


A) commodity money.
B) commodity-backed money.
C) fiat money.
D) bank reserves.

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