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The topics studied in macroeconomics include:


A) inflation.
B) monopolies.
C) spillovers, such as pollution.
D) mergers.

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The alternation between recessions and expansions is known as the:


A) unemployment rate.
B) long-run economic growth.
C) business cycle.
D) macroeconomy.

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Keynesian economics stressed:


A) the importance of total spending.
B) the self-correcting power of free markets.
C) the long run.
D) that the Depression should run its course to bring down the high cost of living.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Business Cycle Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Business Cycle   -(Figure: The Business Cycle)  Look at the figure The Business Cycle. Point B on this graph shows a(n) : A) peak. B) trough. C) expansion. D) recession. -(Figure: The Business Cycle) Look at the figure The Business Cycle. Point B on this graph shows a(n) :


A) peak.
B) trough.
C) expansion.
D) recession.

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When overall price levels rise over time, it is referred to as:


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) an increase in purchasing power.
D) the consumer price index.

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"Macroeconomics is nothing but a simple aggregation of all the microeconomic parts." Do you agree or disagree with this statement?


A) Don't agree; there is a lot more to the study of macroeconomics than the sum of its microeconomic parts.
B) Agree; macroeconomics is exactly equal to the total of all microeconomic units.
C) Don't agree; these two disciplines deal with completely independent issues.
D) Don't agree; microeconomics is an aggregation of all the macroeconomic parts.

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Which one of the following measures long-run economic growth?


A) a rise in employment
B) an increase in the money supply
C) a sustained increase in the production of goods and services
D) an increase in the labor force

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A recession leads to all of the following EXCEPT:


A) higher unemployment.
B) reduced output.
C) reduced income and living standards.
D) higher employment.

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During the Great Depression, unemployment rates reached as high as:


A) 25%.
B) 50%.
C) 10%.
D) 60%.

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The most painful consequence of a recession is:


A) rising unemployment.
B) increasing inflation.
C) increasing aggregate output.
D) higher interest rates.

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When an economy is operating between a trough and a peak of the business cycle, it is in:


A) an expansion.
B) a contraction.
C) a short-run condition.
D) the beginning of a fall in aggregate spending.

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An economic recovery encompasses all of the following EXCEPT:


A) sustained economic growth.
B) a short-run increase in aggregate production.
C) a time of increasing employment.
D) the end of the business cycle.

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Following a trough, real GDP increases.

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Recessions are periods in which output and employment are falling.

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In macroeconomics:


A) aggregate data such as real GDP, the price level, and unemployment are analyzed.
B) individual and firm decisions regarding utility and profit maximization are studied.
C) long-term growth is not considered to be important.
D) market intervention from the government is not considered important.

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The business cycle is the long-run alternation between downturns and upturns.

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Inflation:


A) raises the cost of making purchases.
B) can result in a decrease in barter transactions.
C) encourages people to hold cash.
D) is caused by changes in interest rates.

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An open economy:


A) trades only with its neighbors.
B) trades goods but not services or assets with other countries.
C) does not trade goods, services, or assets with other countries.
D) trades goods and services with other countries.

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The topics studied in macroeconomics include:


A) inflation.
B) unemployment.
C) economic growth.
D) inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

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An open economy:


A) trades goods and services with other countries.
B) does not regulate its industries.
C) does not impose taxes on its citizens.
D) allows free practice of speech and religion.

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