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Consider the market for a good that is in equilibrium. Which of these is most likely to occur if both demand and supply for this good decrease during a particular point in time?​


A) The equilibrium price will increase.
B) The equilibrium price will decrease.
C) The equilibrium quantity will increase.
D) The equilibrium quantity will decrease.
E) Both equilibrium price and quantity will increase.

Correct Answer

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Attempts are being made to develop a biodegradable plastic using agricultural produce such as potatoes. Identify a likely impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of potatoes if such attempts are successful, all other things remaining constant.​


A) The equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decrease.
B) The equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase.
C) Both equilibrium price and quantity will decrease.
D) Both equilibrium price and quantity will increase.
E) There will be no change in the equilibrium price and quantity.

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In the figure given below that shows the demand for baby formula, which of the following changes will be caused by the discovery that breast milk provides more protection against a life threatening disease than baby formula?​ ​ Figure 4.1 In the figure given below that shows the demand for baby formula, which of the following changes will be caused by the discovery that breast milk provides more protection against a life threatening disease than baby formula?​ ​ Figure 4.1   A) A shift in the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> B) A movement along the demand curve D<sub>1</sub> from point a to point b C) A shift in the demand curve from D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> D) A movement along the demand curve D<sub>2</sub> from point d to point c E) A movement from point b on the demand curve D<sub>1</sub> to point c on the demand curve D<sub>2</sub>


A) A shift in the demand curve from D1 to D2
B) A movement along the demand curve D1 from point a to point b
C) A shift in the demand curve from D2 to D1
D) A movement along the demand curve D2 from point d to point c
E) A movement from point b on the demand curve D1 to point c on the demand curve D2

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Which of the following is likely to increase the supply of wheat?​


A) An increase in the cost of fertilizer
B) A decrease in the price of bread
C) A decrease in the price of corn
D) An increase in land prices
E) An expectation that the price of wheat will be higher in near future

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The income effect refers to the impact of a change in:​


A) money income of consumers on the price of a good.
B) the relative price of a good on the demand for other goods.
C) the price of a good on a consumer's real income.
D) the price of a substitute good on a consumer's budget.
E) money income of consumers on the demand for a good.

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A shortage of textbooks is most likely to cause:​


A) a decrease in the supply of textbooks.
B) a decrease in the demand for textbooks.
C) a decrease in the price of paper.
D) an increase in the cost of printing.
E) an increase in the price of textbooks.

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When a surplus arises in the market for swimwear:​


A) the price of swimwear will increase.
B) the production of swimwear will increase.
C) the supply of swimwear will increase.
D) the price of swimwear at retail outlets will fall.
E) the demand for swimwear will increase.

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The income effect of a decrease in the price of legal services, a normal good, is a(n) :​


A) decrease in the demand for legal services.
B) decrease in the quantity demanded of legal services.
C) increase in the quantity supplied of lawyers.
D) increase in the quantity demanded of legal services.
E) increase in the supply of lawyers.

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Studies show that the demand curve for peas has shifted over the years. Which of the following explanations would you reject first?​


A) The price of string beans has changed.
B) The demand for corn has changed.
C) The demand for string beans has changed.
D) The income of consumers has changed.
E) The price of peas has changed.

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Figure 4.5 shows the supply curves of a durable good. A shift from the supply curve S to S' could be caused by a(n) :​ ​ Figure 4.5 Figure 4.5 shows the supply curves of a durable good. A shift from the supply curve S to S' could be caused by a(n) :​ ​ Figure 4.5   A) decrease in consumer income. B) increase in the current price of the product. C) patent application that restricts the use of a particular production technology. D) several competing producers going out of business. E) expectation of a higher product price in the future among suppliers.


A) decrease in consumer income.
B) increase in the current price of the product.
C) patent application that restricts the use of a particular production technology.
D) several competing producers going out of business.
E) expectation of a higher product price in the future among suppliers.

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The market supply curve of a particular product indicates the total quantities:​


A) that are actually sold during a given time period.
B) that buyers are willing to purchase at alternative prices.
C) that sellers are willing and able to offer at alternative prices.
D) that sellers are willing to offer for sale at a fixed price.
E) of complements offered for sale.

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When both supply and demand for a good increases, the change in equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.​

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Suppose a market is in equilibrium. An increase in demand in this market will lead to a(n) :​


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.
E) decrease in equilibrium price.

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If we say that demand for a good has increased, we mean that there has been:​


A) a leftward movement along the demand curve.
B) a rightward movement along the demand curve.
C) a leftward shift of the demand curve.
D) a rightward shift of the demand curve.
E) an increase in the slope of the demand curve.

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Which of these is likely to decrease the supply of leather jackets?​


A) An increase in the price of leather jackets
B) An increase in the price of leather
C) A decrease in the price of zippers
D) An increase in the demand for leather jackets
E) A decrease in consumer income

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Tickets to the Michigan-Notre Dame football game are usually sold out in advance of game day. This suggests that:​


A) the price of the tickets is set by the football teams.
B) the price of the tickets is set below the equilibrium level.
C) the football stadium is relatively small.
D) the demand for the tickets is highly price elastic.
E) the price of the tickets is set above the equilibrium level.

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price of a good will result in a shortage.​

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If the price of potato chips increases, other things constant, demand for potato chip dip will:​


A) decrease because potato chip is an inferior good.
B) increase because the goods are substitutes.
C) decrease because the goods are substitutes.
D) decrease because the goods are complements.
E) increase because the goods are complements.

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Consider a market for coffee that is initially in equilibrium. If tea harvest is bad in a particular year, then identify the most likely impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee.​


A) The price of coffee will increase, while the quantity of coffee will decrease.
B) Both the price and the quantity of coffee will increase.
C) The price of coffee will decrease while the quantity of coffee will increase.
D) Both the price and the quantity of coffee will decrease.
E) There will be no impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee.

Correct Answer

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Jennifer expects the price of CDs to go up by 10 percent next week. Which of these is most likely to result from such an expectation?​


A) Jennifer's demand for CD players will decrease during this week.
B) Jennifer's demand for CDs will decrease during this week.
C) Jennifer's demand for CDs will increase during the following week.
D) Jennifer's demand for CDs will increase during this week.
E) Jennifer's demand for CD players will increase during the following week.

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