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GAL3 promotes GAL gene expression by:


A) binding galactose only and subsequently binding to Gal80.
B) binding ATP only,and subsequently binding to Gal80.
C) binding galactose and ATP,and subsequently binding to Gal80.
D) binding galactose and ATP,and subsequently binding to Gal1,Gal7,and Gal10.
E) binding to the Gal upstream activation sequence (UAS) .

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In the presence of the sugar galactose,the expression levels of GAL1,GAL2,GAL7,and GAL10 are ______________ as compared to the absence of galactose.


A) 1000-fold higher
B) 1000-fold lower
C) 10-fold higher
D) 10-fold lower
E) the same

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How many molecules of histones H2A,H2B,H3,and H4 (respectively) comprise a single nucleosome?


A) one each(i.e., 1, 1, 1, 1)
B) two each(i.e., 2, 2, 2, 2)
C) three each(i.e., 3, 3, 3, 3)
D) 1,2,2,2
E) 2,2,2,1

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The regulatory element that evolved to prevent enhancers from promiscuously activating promoters is known as:


A) the first stage of mitosis.
B) the changing of amino acid position.
C) enhancer-blocking elements.
D) the changing of nucleotide position.
E) None of the answer options are correct.

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The enzyme responsible for adding methyl groups to histone proteins is called:


A) histone acetylase (HA) .
B) histone deacetylase (HDAC) .
C) histone acetylmethyltransferase (HAT) .
D) histone acetyltransferase (HAT) .
E) histone methyltransferase (HMT) .

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Regions of a chromosome that are bundled in highly condensed chromatin are known as:


A) homochromatin.
B) heterochromatin.
C) euchromatin.
D) epichromatin.
E) hyperchromatin

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