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The form of heat transfer that doesn't depend on a medium is


A) conduction.
B) convection.
C) radiation.
D) all of the above

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The planet Earth loses heat primarily by


A) conduction.
B) convection.
C) radiation.
D) all of the above

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Both black and white road surfaces radiate energy. At midnight on a starry night the warmer road surface is the


A) black surface.
B) white surface.
C) neither, as no noticeable difference.

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Metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity due to


A) similar thermal and electrical conductive properties.
B) looseness of outer electrons in metal atoms.
C) relatively high densities of metals.
D) high elasticity of metals.
E) both transferring energy easily.

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B

A red-hot piece of coal will cool quicker in a


A) cold room.
B) warm over.
C) both the same.

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Every equation in physics reminds us of a lesson: we can never change only one thing. When we change the composition of the atmosphere we likely also change


A) its transparency.
B) its reflectivity.
C) its average temperature.
D) Earth's climate.
E) all of the above

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A bridge is more likely to be ice covered than the roadway on a cold day because


A) a bridge is more conducting than ground.
B) a bridge is more commonly wet than ground.
C) heat upwelling from the ground below is absent on a bridge.
D) none of the above

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If a poor absorber of radiation were a good emitter, its temperature would be


A) less than its surroundings.
B) more than its surroundings.
C) the same as its surroundings.

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A good heat conductor is


A) a poor insulator.
B) a good insulator.
C) neither of these

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Sun's radiant energy is composed of shorter wavelengths than Earth's due to Sun's greater


A) size.
B) surface temperature.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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A parcel of warmed air rises due to


A) random molecular motion.
B) radiation.
C) buoyancy.
D) increased energy of its molecules.

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The reason you can walk barefoot on red-hot coals of wood without burning your feet mainly involves


A) low temperature of the coals.
B) low conductivity of the coals.
C) mind over matter techniques.

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When you touch a nail stuck in ice, energy flows from


A) the ice to your hand.
B) your hand to the ice.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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At the same temperature, which has greater average speed in the air?


A) very light molecules
B) heavier molecules
C) both have equal average speeds.

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To save energy while you leave your cool house for a half hour on a hot day, turn the temperature setting on the air conditioner


A) down.
B) up.
C) off altogether.
D) to room temperature.

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Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to


A) solids.
B) liquids.
C) gases.
D) fluids.
E) none of the above

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The lower the temperature of an object, the


A) lower the frequency of radiation it emits.
B) longer the wavelengths it radiates.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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C

Waves emitted by the Sun and terrestrial wave emissions are


A) the same except for their frequencies and wavelengths.
B) entirely different kinds of waves.
C) identical.

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A blueberry pie will be a net absorber of energy when its temperature is


A) higher than its surroundings.
B) lower than its surroundings.
C) none of these

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If the composition of the upper atmosphere were altered to permit a greater amount of terrestrial radiation to escape, Earth would be


A) cooler.
B) warmer.
C) quite unaffected.
D) none of the above

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A

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