Question 1

According to Freud,when the standards of the ego ideal are met,we feel

Accepted Answer

A)  pride.
B)  guilt.
C)  envy.
D)  fear and confusion.

Question 2

Rogers described mismatches between one's self­image and one's ideal self as a state of _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rogers described mismatches between one's self­image and...

Question 3

According to Freud,which of the following begins at puberty and ends with the person having a mature capacity for love and the realization of full adult sexuality?

Accepted Answer

A)  genital stage
B)  organismic valuing
C)  phallic stage
D)  self-actualization

Question 4

Freud's belief that women do not develop as strong a conscience as men is best understood as a reflection of

Accepted Answer

A)  women's less aggressive natures.
B)  the male-dominated times in which Freud lived.
C)  how males and females become orally fixated.
D)  organismic valuing.

Question 5

According to Rogers,we allow which of the following into awareness where they gradually change the self?

Accepted Answer

A)  positive and negative fixations
B)  archetypes and symbolizations
C)  organismic values.
D)  experiences that match our self-image

Question 6

Regarding Freud's theory,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  The superego acts as a power source for the entire psyche,or personality.
B)  The libido underlies our efforts to survive,as well as our sexual desires and pleasure seeking.
C)  Freud described a death instinct,although today it is more often thought of as an impulse toward aggression.
D)  Freud offered humanity's long history of wars and violence as evidence of urges from the human instinct,he called Thanatos.

Question 7

According to Freud,children from age six to puberty experience a quiet,settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the _______ period.

Accepted Answer

A)  phallic
B)  anal
C)  latency
D)  genital

Question 8

According to Freud,the key to mental health is

Accepted Answer

A)  an overpowering superego.
B)  an unrestrained id.
C)  dominance of the pleasure principle.
D)  balance among mental structures.

Question 9

The normal development of a male locked in an Oedipal rivalry would be expected to occur when

Accepted Answer

A)  he finds a substitute source of sexual gratification.
B)  his superego overpowers the sexual impulses of his id.
C)  he comes to identify with his father and accepts his values.
D)  he becomes fixated at the phallic stage of development.

Question 10

Students with which of the Big Five traits tends to embrace the carefree college lifestyle?

Accepted Answer

A)  conscientiousness and openness to experience
B)  extraversion and agreeableness
C)  disagreeableness and emotional instability
D)  conventional and present-oriented

Question 11

In Freudian theory,the force that energizes the personality and underlies our efforts to survive,our sexual desires,and our pleasure-seeking is known as the _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Freudian theory,the force that energizes the...

Question 12

Which theorists have helped to bring balance to our overall views of personality by paying special attention to the fuller use of our human potentials?

Accepted Answer

A)  trait theorists
B)  behaviorists
C)  psychodynamic theorists
D)  humanistic theorists

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT part of Maslow's recommendation for promoting self­actualization?

Accepted Answer

A)  Be prepared to be different..
B)  Set a top priority on the fulfillment of needs for safety and security.
C)  Take personal responsibility for every aspect of your life.
D)  Seek peak experiences.

Question 14

Freud believed that many adult personality traits can be traced to which of the following occurring in one or more of the psychosexual stages?

Accepted Answer

A)  fixation
B)  incongruence
C)  self-efficacy
D)  conditions of worth

Question 15

Your roommate is constantly cleaning your apartment and picking up after you,even though you're not really very messy.Whenever you ask to borrow one of his books or CDs,he usually refuses and only agrees reluctantly,needing to make sure that you don't bend or break anything.According to Freud,your roommate is

Accepted Answer

A)  anal-expulsive.
B)  phallic.
C)  anal-retentive.
D)  oral-dependent.

Question 16

According to Rogers,incongruence occurs when there is a mismatch between any two of which entities?

Accepted Answer

A)  id,ego,and superego
B)  psychological situation,expectancy,and reinforcement value
C)  ideal self,self-image,and true self
D)  the needs for safety,esteem,and self-actualization

Question 17

As Albert looks over the village in which he has been living for the last year as a Peace Corps volunteer,he begins to feel a sense of harmony and ecstasy as if he is at one with the universe.According to Abraham Maslow,Albert is experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  a peak experience.
B)  nirvana.
C)  depersonalization.
D)  incongruence.

Question 18

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a _______ theory.

Accepted Answer

A)  humanistic
B)  psychodynamic
C)  behavioral
D)  social learning

Question 19

Scott is out shopping at the local bookstore and stumbles on a rare 20-volume set of The Civil War Years: Crisis,Peril,and Triumph.He has wanted this set for years,but unfortunately right now,he's unable to afford it.If the personality structures proposed by psychoanalytic theory could talk,what would the id likely say in this situation?

Accepted Answer

A)  "Walk away and don't look back."
B)  "Talk to the book store owner,see if you can put a small down payment on it to hold it,and then start saving up the money any way that you can."
C)  "You really need this set of books.Why not just charge the whole thing on your already overburdened credit card?"
D)  "You always want things you can't afford.You need to spend your money on necessities,not luxuries."

Question 20

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary but must refer to the ...

Exam 52: Personality: Psychoanalytic and Humanistic Theories

According to Freud,the key to mental health is

Correct Answer
verified

In Freudian theory,the force that energizes the personality and underlies our efforts to survive,our sexual desires,and our pleasure-seeking is known as the _______.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Rogers,incongruence occurs when there is a mismatch between any two of which entities?

Correct Answer
verified

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Correct Answer
verified
Answers will vary but must refer to the ...
View Answer

The normal development of a male locked in an Oedipal rivalry would be expected to occur when

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud,children from age six to puberty experience a quiet,settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the _______ period.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT part of Maslow's recommendation for promoting selfactualization?

Correct Answer
verified

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a _______ theory.

Correct Answer
verified

Students with which of the Big Five traits tends to embrace the carefree college lifestyle?

Correct Answer
verified

As Albert looks over the village in which he has been living for the last year as a Peace Corps volunteer,he begins to feel a sense of harmony and ecstasy as if he is at one with the universe.According to Abraham Maslow,Albert is experiencing

Correct Answer
verified

Freud believed that many adult personality traits can be traced to which of the following occurring in one or more of the psychosexual stages?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud,when the standards of the ego ideal are met,we feel

Correct Answer
verified

According to Rogers,we allow which of the following into awareness where they gradually change the self?

Correct Answer
verified

Rogers described mismatches between one's selfimage and one's ideal self as a state of _______.

Correct Answer
verified

Which theorists have helped to bring balance to our overall views of personality by paying special attention to the fuller use of our human potentials?

Correct Answer
verified

Regarding Freud's theory,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud,which of the following begins at puberty and ends with the person having a mature capacity for love and the realization of full adult sexuality?

Correct Answer
verified

Freud's belief that women do not develop as strong a conscience as men is best understood as a reflection of

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 52: Personality: Psychoanalytic and Humanistic Theories

According to Freud,the key to mental health is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Freudian theory,the force that energizes the personality and underlies our efforts to survive,our sexual desires,and our pleasure-seeking is known as the _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Rogers,incongruence occurs when there is a mismatch between any two of which entities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers will vary but must refer to the ...View AnswerShow Answer

The normal development of a male locked in an Oedipal rivalry would be expected to occur when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud,children from age six to puberty experience a quiet,settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the _______ period.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT part of Maslow's recommendation for promoting self­actualization?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a _______ theory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Students with which of the Big Five traits tends to embrace the carefree college lifestyle?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As Albert looks over the village in which he has been living for the last year as a Peace Corps volunteer,he begins to feel a sense of harmony and ecstasy as if he is at one with the universe.According to Abraham Maslow,Albert is experiencing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud believed that many adult personality traits can be traced to which of the following occurring in one or more of the psychosexual stages?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud,when the standards of the ego ideal are met,we feel

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Rogers,we allow which of the following into awareness where they gradually change the self?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers described mismatches between one's self­image and one's ideal self as a state of _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorists have helped to bring balance to our overall views of personality by paying special attention to the fuller use of our human potentials?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Regarding Freud's theory,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud,which of the following begins at puberty and ends with the person having a mature capacity for love and the realization of full adult sexuality?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud's belief that women do not develop as strong a conscience as men is best understood as a reflection of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Answers will vary but must refer to the ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT part of Maslow's recommendation for promoting selfactualization?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Rogers described mismatches between one's selfimage and one's ideal self as a state of _______.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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